feat: add alembic migrations and PostgreSQL CI support

- Add alembic dependency and initialize migration framework
- Configure async alembic env.py for SQLAlchemy 2.0
- Create initial migration for PostORM table
- Gate init_db() with SKIP_INIT_DB env var for CI/production
- Add PostgreSQL service to Woodpecker CI pipeline
- Create integration tests for migrations (TC-INT-001..002)
- Create integration tests for SQLAlchemyPostRepository (TC-INT-003..009)
- Add unit test for init_db skip behavior (TC-UNIT-901)
- All 176 tests pass, coverage 72.59%

alembic/README

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+Generic single-database configuration.

alembic/env.py

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+"""Alembic environment configuration."""
+
+import asyncio
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from sqlalchemy import pool
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Connection
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_engine_from_config
+
+from alembic import context
+from app.infrastructure.database.models import Base
+
+config = context.config
+
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode."""
+    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def do_run_migrations(connection: Connection) -> None:
+    """Run migrations with given connection."""
+    context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+async def run_async_migrations() -> None:
+    """Create async engine and run migrations."""
+    connectable = async_engine_from_config(
+        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+
+    async with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        await connection.run_sync(do_run_migrations)
+
+    await connectable.dispose()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode."""
+    asyncio.run(run_async_migrations())
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

alembic/script.py.mako

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+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade schema."""
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade schema."""
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

alembic/versions/5357028a1574_initial_migration_for_postorm.py

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+"""Initial migration for PostORM.
+
+Revision ID: 5357028a1574
+Revises:
+Create Date: 2026-05-09 20:56:26.292255
+
+"""
+
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = "5357028a1574"
+down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade schema."""
+    op.create_table(
+        "posts",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.String(36), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("title", sa.String(200), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("content", sa.Text(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("slug", sa.String(200), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("author_id", sa.String(100), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("published", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("tags", sa.JSON(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint("slug"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_posts_author_id", "posts", ["author_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_posts_published", "posts", ["published"])
+    op.create_index("ix_posts_slug", "posts", ["slug"])
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade schema."""
+    op.drop_index("ix_posts_slug", table_name="posts")
+    op.drop_index("ix_posts_published", table_name="posts")
+    op.drop_index("ix_posts_author_id", table_name="posts")
+    op.drop_table("posts")