refactor: migrate to DDD architecture with Dishka DI

Complete architectural refactoring from simple MVC to Clean Architecture/DDD pattern:

Domain Layer:

- Add entities (Post, BaseEntity) with business logic

- Add value objects (Title, Content, Slug) with validation

- Add repository interfaces (PostRepository)

- Add domain exceptions

Application Layer:

- Add use cases (CreatePost, GetPost, UpdatePost, DeletePost, ListPosts, PublishPost)

- Add DTOs for data transfer

- Add TransactionManager interface

Infrastructure Layer:

- Add SQLAlchemy models and async database connection

- Add SQLAlchemyPostRepository implementation

- Add Dishka DI container with providers

- Add error handlers and middleware

Presentation Layer:

- Add FastAPI routes with Dishka integration

- Add Pydantic schemas

- Add dependency injection using FromDishka[T]

Other Changes:

- Remove old flat structure (api/, common/, core/, modules/)

- Add hatchling build system for package scripts

- Add blog CLI command

- Update AGENTS.md with new architecture docs

- All 48 tests passing, mypy clean, ruff clean

app/application/use_cases/create_post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""Create post use case."""
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import CreatePostDTO, PostResponseDTO
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.exceptions import AlreadyExistsException
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+
+
+class CreatePostUseCase:
+    """Use case for creating a new blog post."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._post_repo = post_repo
+        self._tx_manager = tx_manager
+
+    async def execute(self, dto: CreatePostDTO) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Execute the use case."""
+        # Generate slug from title
+        from app.domain.value_objects import Slug
+
+        slug = Slug.from_title(dto.title)
+
+        # Check if slug already exists
+        if await self._post_repo.slug_exists(slug.value):
+            raise AlreadyExistsException(
+                f"Post with slug '{slug.value}' already exists"
+            )
+
+        # Create domain entity
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str=dto.title,
+            content_str=dto.content,
+            author_id=dto.author_id,
+            tags=dto.tags or [],
+        )
+
+        # Persist entity
+        await self._post_repo.add(post)
+
+        # Commit transaction
+        await self._tx_manager.commit()
+
+        return self._map_to_dto(post)
+
+    def _map_to_dto(self, post: Post) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Map domain entity to response DTO."""
+        return PostResponseDTO(
+            id=post.id,
+            title=post.title.value,
+            content=post.content.value,
+            slug=post.slug.value,
+            author_id=post.author_id,
+            published=post.published,
+            tags=post.tags.copy(),
+            created_at=post.created_at,
+            updated_at=post.updated_at,
+        )