.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Environment mode: dev or prod
+ENVIRONMENT=dev
+
+# App settings
+APP_NAME=Blog API
+APP_DEBUG=false
+APP_HOST=0.0.0.0
+APP_PORT=8000
+
+# Database settings
+# For dev (SQLite): DB_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:///./blog.db
+# For prod (PostgreSQL): DB_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@host:port/db
+# Or use individual DB_* vars for prod (see below)
+DB_URL=
+DB_ECHO=false
+
+# PostgreSQL-specific settings (used in prod when DB_URL is not set)
+DB_HOST=localhost
+DB_PORT=5432
+DB_USER=postgres
+DB_PASSWORD=postgres
+DB_NAME=blog
+
+# Security settings (REQUIRED)
+SECURITY_SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key-here-change-in-production
+SECURITY_ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=30
+
+# Keycloak settings (REQUIRED for authentication)
+KC_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:8080
+KC_REALM=blog
+KC_CLIENT_ID=blog-api
+KC_CLIENT_SECRET=your-keycloak-client-secret-here
+KC_TOKEN_CACHE_TTL=60

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-## Description
-<!-- Brief description of changes -->
-
-## Type of Change
-<!-- Mark with [x] -->
-- [ ] 🚀 Feature (`feat`)
-- [ ] 🐛 Bug Fix (`fix`)
-- [ ] 📝 Documentation (`docs`)
-- [ ] ♻️ Refactor (`refactor`)
-- [ ] 🎨 Code Style (`style`)
-- [ ] ✅ Tests (`test`)
-- [ ] 🔧 Chore (`chore`)
-
-## Checklist
-- [ ] Code follows project style guidelines (ruff, isort)
-- [ ] Tests added/updated (if applicable)
-- [ ] Documentation updated (if applicable)
-- [ ] Commit message follows convention (`type: description`)
-- [ ] Branch rebased to single commit before merge
-- [ ] No cache files in commit (`__pycache__`, `*.pyc`)
-
-## Testing
-<!-- Describe how changes were tested -->
-
-## Related Issues
-<!-- Link to issues if applicable -->
-Fixes #
-
-## Screenshots (if applicable)
-<!-- Add screenshots for UI changes -->

.gitignore

@@ -8,14 +8,6 @@ site/
 *.pyc
 *.pyo
 
-# opencode skills (agent-only)
-.opencode/
-AGENTS.md
-.github/
-
-# Scripts (except hooks)
-scripts/
-
 # IDE
 .idea/
 .vscode/
@@ -36,13 +28,9 @@ htmlcov/
 
 # Environment
 .env
-.env.example
 .venv/
 venv/
 
 # uv cache
 .uv/
-
+blog.db
-# Scripts cache
-scripts/__pycache__/
-

.woodpecker/comment_pr.yaml

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-when:
-      event: [push, pull_request]
-
-steps:
-  - name: comment
-    image: mcs94/gitea-comment
-    settings:
-      gitea_address: https://git.pyaqa.ru
-      gitea_token:
-        from_secret: gitea_token
-      comment: >
-        ✅ Build ${CI_BUILD_EVENT} of `${CI_REPO_NAME}` has status `${CI_BUILD_STATUS}`.
-
-        📝 Commit by ${CI_COMMIT_AUTHOR} on `${CI_COMMIT_BRANCH}`:
-
-        `${CI_COMMIT_MESSAGE}`
-
-        🌐 ${CI_BUILD_LINK}
-
-depends_on:
-  - lint
-  - type
-  - test
-

.woodpecker/lint.yaml

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ when:
 
 steps:
   - name: lint
-    image: python:3.11
+    image: python:3.13
     commands:
       - pip install uv
       - uv sync --no-dev --only-group lints
-      - uv run black --check .
       - uv run ruff check .
+      - uv run ruff format --check .
       - uv run isort --check-only .
 

.woodpecker/test.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ when:
 
 steps:
   - name: test
-    image: python:3.11
+    image: python:3.13
     commands:
       - pip install uv
       - uv sync --no-dev --group tests

.woodpecker/type.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ when:
 
 steps:
   - name: type
-    image: python:3.11
+    image: python:3.13
     commands:
       - pip install uv
       - uv sync --no-dev --only-group types

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Blog AGENTS.md
+
+## Stack
+- Python 3.13+, FastAPI, pydantic, uvicorn
+- SQLAlchemy 2.0 (async), aiosqlite
+- Package manager: `uv`
+- CI: Woodpecker (lint, test, type on push/PR to `dev`)
+
+## Commands
+```bash
+uv sync --group dev         # Install all dev dependencies
+uv run pytest               # Run tests (coverage >= 70% required)
+uv run pytest tests/unit/   # Run single test directory
+uv run ruff check . --fix   # Lint
+uv run ruff format          # Format
+uv run isort .              # Sort imports
+uv run mypy .               # Type check (strict mode)
+uv run blog                 # Start dev server (port 8000)
+```
+
+## Pre-commit order
+`ruff check --fix` → `ruff format` → `isort` → `mypy`
+
+## DDD Architecture
+
+### Layer Structure
+```
+app/
+├── domain/                   # Domain Layer - business logic, no dependencies
+│   ├── entities/            # Domain entities (Post, User, etc.)
+│   │   ├── base.py          # Base entity class
+│   │   └── post.py          # Post entity with business logic
+│   ├── value_objects/       # Value objects (Title, Content, Slug)
+│   │   ├── base.py
+│   │   ├── title.py
+│   │   ├── content.py
+│   │   └── slug.py
+│   ├── repositories/        # Repository interfaces (abstract)
+│   │   ├── base.py
+│   │   └── post.py
+│   └── exceptions.py        # Domain exceptions
+│
+├── application/             # Application Layer - use cases
+│   ├── dtos/               # Data Transfer Objects
+│   │   └── post.py
+│   ├── interfaces/         # Abstract interfaces (UoW)
+│   │   └── unit_of_work.py
+│   └── use_cases/          # Use cases (CQRS-like)
+│       ├── create_post.py
+│       ├── get_post.py
+│       ├── update_post.py
+│       ├── delete_post.py
+│       ├── list_posts.py
+│       └── publish_post.py
+│
+├── infrastructure/          # Infrastructure Layer - external concerns
+│   ├── config/             # Configuration
+│   │   └── settings.py
+│   ├── database/           # Database connection & ORM models
+│   │   ├── connection.py
+│   │   └── models.py
+│   ├── repositories/       # Repository implementations
+│   │   ├── post.py         # SQLAlchemyPostRepository
+│   │   └── unit_of_work.py # SQLAlchemyUnitOfWork
+│   ├── di/                 # Dependency Injection
+│   │   └── container.py
+│   └── middleware/         # Exception handlers
+│       └── error_handler.py
+│
+├── presentation/            # Presentation Layer - API
+│   ├── api/                # FastAPI routes
+│   │   ├── v1/            # API version 1
+│   │   │   ├── __init__.py
+│   │   │   └── posts.py   # Posts endpoints
+│   │   ├── deps.py        # FastAPI dependencies
+│   │   └── __init__.py
+│   └── schemas/           # Pydantic schemas
+│       └── post.py
+│
+└── main.py                # Application entry point
+
+tests/
+├── unit/                  # Unit tests (domain, use cases)
+│   ├── domain/           # Domain layer tests
+│   ├── application/      # Application layer tests
+│   └── infrastructure/   # Infrastructure tests
+├── integration/          # Integration tests (DB, repos)
+├── api/                  # API endpoint tests
+└── e2e/                  # End-to-end tests
+```
+
+## Key Conventions
+
+### Dependency Rule
+- Domain layer has **NO dependencies** on other layers
+- Application layer depends only on Domain
+- Infrastructure depends on Domain and Application
+- Presentation depends on all other layers
+
+### Testing
+- **Unit tests**: Test domain logic without DB/external services
+- **Integration tests**: Test repository implementations with real DB
+- **API tests**: Test endpoints with mocked use cases
+- **E2E tests**: Full workflow testing
+
+### Code Patterns
+- Use **dataclasses** for entities and value objects
+- Use **frozen dataclasses** for value objects (immutable)
+- Use **Unit of Work** pattern for transactions
+- Use **Repository** pattern for data access
+- Use **Dependency Injection** via FastAPI's Depends()
+
+## DDD Concepts Used
+
+### Entities
+- Have identity (UUID)
+- Mutable state
+- Business logic methods (publish, update_title, etc.)
+- Example: `Post` entity
+
+### Value Objects
+- Immutable
+- Defined by attributes
+- Validated on creation
+- Examples: `Title`, `Content`, `Slug`
+
+### Aggregates & Repositories
+- `Post` is an aggregate root
+- `PostRepository` interface in Domain
+- `SQLAlchemyPostRepository` implementation in Infrastructure
+
+### Domain Events
+- Placeholder for future implementation
+- Can be added via event bus in application layer
+
+## Configuration
+- `.env` file loaded by pydantic-settings
+- Settings available via `app.infrastructure.config.settings`
+
+## Database
+- SQLAlchemy 2.0 with async support
+- SQLite by default (aiosqlite)
+- Tables auto-created on startup
+- Use `init_db()` and `close_db()` in lifespan

app/api/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"""API module - HTTP routes and endpoints."""

app/api/v1/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"""API version 1 endpoints."""

app/application/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""Application layer exports."""
+
+from app.application.dtos import CreatePostDTO, PostResponseDTO, UpdatePostDTO
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.application.use_cases import (
+    CreatePostUseCase,
+    DeletePostUseCase,
+    GetPostUseCase,
+    ListPostsUseCase,
+    PublishPostUseCase,
+    UpdatePostUseCase,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    # DTOs
+    "CreatePostDTO",
+    "UpdatePostDTO",
+    "PostResponseDTO",
+    # Interfaces
+    "TransactionManager",
+    # Use Cases
+    "CreatePostUseCase",
+    "GetPostUseCase",
+    "UpdatePostUseCase",
+    "DeletePostUseCase",
+    "ListPostsUseCase",
+    "PublishPostUseCase",
+]

app/application/dtos/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""Application DTOs."""
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import CreatePostDTO, PostResponseDTO, UpdatePostDTO
+
+__all__ = ["CreatePostDTO", "UpdatePostDTO", "PostResponseDTO"]

app/application/dtos/post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""DTOs for post use cases."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CreatePostDTO:
+    """DTO for creating a post."""
+
+    title: str
+    content: str
+    author_id: str
+    tags: list[str] | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class UpdatePostDTO:
+    """DTO for updating a post."""
+
+    title: str | None = None
+    content: str | None = None
+    tags: list[str] | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PostResponseDTO:
+    """DTO for post response."""
+
+    id: UUID
+    title: str
+    content: str
+    slug: str
+    author_id: str
+    published: bool
+    tags: list[str]
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime

app/application/interfaces/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""Application interfaces."""
+
+from app.application.interfaces.transaction_manager import TransactionManager
+
+__all__ = ["TransactionManager"]

app/application/interfaces/transaction_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""Transaction Manager interface for managing database transactions."""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class TransactionManager(ABC):
+    """Abstract Transaction Manager for controlling transaction boundaries."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def commit(self) -> None:
+        """Commit the current transaction."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """Rollback the current transaction."""
+        ...

app/application/use_cases/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""Use cases."""
+
+from app.application.use_cases.create_post import CreatePostUseCase
+from app.application.use_cases.delete_post import DeletePostUseCase
+from app.application.use_cases.get_post import GetPostUseCase
+from app.application.use_cases.list_posts import ListPostsUseCase
+from app.application.use_cases.publish_post import PublishPostUseCase
+from app.application.use_cases.update_post import UpdatePostUseCase
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CreatePostUseCase",
+    "GetPostUseCase",
+    "UpdatePostUseCase",
+    "DeletePostUseCase",
+    "ListPostsUseCase",
+    "PublishPostUseCase",
+]

app/application/use_cases/create_post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""Create post use case."""
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import CreatePostDTO, PostResponseDTO
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.exceptions import AlreadyExistsException
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+
+
+class CreatePostUseCase:
+    """Use case for creating a new blog post."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._post_repo = post_repo
+        self._tx_manager = tx_manager
+
+    async def execute(self, dto: CreatePostDTO) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Execute the use case."""
+        # Generate slug from title
+        from app.domain.value_objects import Slug
+
+        slug = Slug.from_title(dto.title)
+
+        # Check if slug already exists
+        if await self._post_repo.slug_exists(slug.value):
+            raise AlreadyExistsException(f"Post with slug '{slug.value}' already exists")
+
+        # Create domain entity
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str=dto.title,
+            content_str=dto.content,
+            author_id=dto.author_id,
+            tags=dto.tags or [],
+        )
+
+        # Persist entity
+        await self._post_repo.add(post)
+
+        # Commit transaction
+        await self._tx_manager.commit()
+
+        return self._map_to_dto(post)
+
+    def _map_to_dto(self, post: Post) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Map domain entity to response DTO."""
+        return PostResponseDTO(
+            id=post.id,
+            title=post.title.value,
+            content=post.content.value,
+            slug=post.slug.value,
+            author_id=post.author_id,
+            published=post.published,
+            tags=post.tags.copy(),
+            created_at=post.created_at,
+            updated_at=post.updated_at,
+        )

app/application/use_cases/delete_post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""Delete post use case."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.exceptions import ForbiddenException, NotFoundException
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+
+
+class DeletePostUseCase:
+    """Use case for deleting a blog post."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._post_repo = post_repo
+        self._tx_manager = tx_manager
+
+    async def execute(self, post_id: UUID, current_user_id: str) -> None:
+        """Execute the use case."""
+        post = await self._post_repo.get_by_id(post_id)
+        if not post:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"Post with id '{post_id}' not found")
+
+        # Check authorization
+        if post.author_id != current_user_id:
+            raise ForbiddenException("You can only delete your own posts")
+
+        # Delete the post
+        await self._post_repo.delete(post_id)
+
+        # Commit transaction
+        await self._tx_manager.commit()

app/application/use_cases/get_post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""Get post use case."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import PostResponseDTO
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.exceptions import NotFoundException
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+
+
+class GetPostUseCase:
+    """Use case for retrieving a post by ID or slug."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._post_repo = post_repo
+        self._tx_manager = tx_manager
+
+    async def by_id(self, post_id: UUID) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Get post by ID."""
+        post = await self._post_repo.get_by_id(post_id)
+        if not post:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"Post with id '{post_id}' not found")
+        return self._map_to_dto(post)
+
+    async def by_slug(self, slug: str) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Get post by slug."""
+        post = await self._post_repo.get_by_slug(slug)
+        if not post:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"Post with slug '{slug}' not found")
+        return self._map_to_dto(post)
+
+    def _map_to_dto(self, post: Post) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Map domain entity to response DTO."""
+        return PostResponseDTO(
+            id=post.id,
+            title=post.title.value,
+            content=post.content.value,
+            slug=post.slug.value,
+            author_id=post.author_id,
+            published=post.published,
+            tags=post.tags.copy(),
+            created_at=post.created_at,
+            updated_at=post.updated_at,
+        )

app/application/use_cases/list_posts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""List posts use case."""
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import PostResponseDTO
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+
+
+class ListPostsUseCase:
+    """Use case for listing blog posts with filtering."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._post_repo = post_repo
+        self._tx_manager = tx_manager
+
+    async def all_posts(self) -> list[PostResponseDTO]:
+        """Get all posts."""
+        posts = await self._post_repo.get_all()
+        return [self._map_to_dto(post) for post in posts]
+
+    async def published_posts(
+        self,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[PostResponseDTO]:
+        """Get all published posts."""
+        posts = await self._post_repo.get_published(limit=limit, offset=offset)
+        return [self._map_to_dto(post) for post in posts]
+
+    async def by_author(
+        self,
+        author_id: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[PostResponseDTO]:
+        """Get posts by author."""
+        posts = await self._post_repo.get_by_author(author_id, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+        return [self._map_to_dto(post) for post in posts]
+
+    async def by_tag(
+        self,
+        tag: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[PostResponseDTO]:
+        """Get posts by tag."""
+        posts = await self._post_repo.get_by_tag(tag, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+        return [self._map_to_dto(post) for post in posts]
+
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[PostResponseDTO]:
+        """Search posts."""
+        posts = await self._post_repo.search(query, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+        return [self._map_to_dto(post) for post in posts]
+
+    def _map_to_dto(self, post: Post) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Map domain entity to response DTO."""
+        return PostResponseDTO(
+            id=post.id,
+            title=post.title.value,
+            content=post.content.value,
+            slug=post.slug.value,
+            author_id=post.author_id,
+            published=post.published,
+            tags=post.tags.copy(),
+            created_at=post.created_at,
+            updated_at=post.updated_at,
+        )

app/application/use_cases/publish_post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""Publish post use case."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import PostResponseDTO
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.exceptions import ForbiddenException, NotFoundException
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+
+
+class PublishPostUseCase:
+    """Use case for publishing/unpublishing a blog post."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._post_repo = post_repo
+        self._tx_manager = tx_manager
+
+    async def publish(self, post_id: UUID, current_user_id: str) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Publish a post."""
+        post = await self._post_repo.get_by_id(post_id)
+        if not post:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"Post with id '{post_id}' not found")
+
+        if post.author_id != current_user_id:
+            raise ForbiddenException("You can only publish your own posts")
+
+        post.publish()
+        await self._post_repo.update(post)
+        await self._tx_manager.commit()
+
+        return self._map_to_dto(post)
+
+    async def unpublish(self, post_id: UUID, current_user_id: str) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Unpublish a post."""
+        post = await self._post_repo.get_by_id(post_id)
+        if not post:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"Post with id '{post_id}' not found")
+
+        if post.author_id != current_user_id:
+            raise ForbiddenException("You can only unpublish your own posts")
+
+        post.unpublish()
+        await self._post_repo.update(post)
+        await self._tx_manager.commit()
+
+        return self._map_to_dto(post)
+
+    def _map_to_dto(self, post: Post) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Map domain entity to response DTO."""
+        return PostResponseDTO(
+            id=post.id,
+            title=post.title.value,
+            content=post.content.value,
+            slug=post.slug.value,
+            author_id=post.author_id,
+            published=post.published,
+            tags=post.tags.copy(),
+            created_at=post.created_at,
+            updated_at=post.updated_at,
+        )

app/application/use_cases/update_post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""Update post use case."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import PostResponseDTO, UpdatePostDTO
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.exceptions import ForbiddenException, NotFoundException
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+from app.domain.value_objects import Content, Title
+
+
+class UpdatePostUseCase:
+    """Use case for updating a blog post."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._post_repo = post_repo
+        self._tx_manager = tx_manager
+
+    async def execute(
+        self,
+        post_id: UUID,
+        dto: UpdatePostDTO,
+        current_user_id: str,
+    ) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Execute the use case."""
+        post = await self._post_repo.get_by_id(post_id)
+        if not post:
+            raise NotFoundException(f"Post with id '{post_id}' not found")
+
+        # Check authorization
+        if post.author_id != current_user_id:
+            raise ForbiddenException("You can only update your own posts")
+
+        # Update fields
+        if dto.title is not None:
+            post.update_title(Title(dto.title))
+
+        if dto.content is not None:
+            post.update_content(Content(dto.content))
+
+        if dto.tags is not None:
+            # Replace all tags
+            for tag in post.tags[:]:
+                post.remove_tag(tag)
+            for tag in dto.tags:
+                post.add_tag(tag)
+
+        # Persist changes
+        await self._post_repo.update(post)
+
+        # Commit transaction
+        await self._tx_manager.commit()
+
+        return self._map_to_dto(post)
+
+    def _map_to_dto(self, post: Post) -> PostResponseDTO:
+        """Map domain entity to response DTO."""
+        return PostResponseDTO(
+            id=post.id,
+            title=post.title.value,
+            content=post.content.value,
+            slug=post.slug.value,
+            author_id=post.author_id,
+            published=post.published,
+            tags=post.tags.copy(),
+            created_at=post.created_at,
+            updated_at=post.updated_at,
+        )

app/common/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"""Common utilities and shared components."""

app/common/error_handler.py

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
-
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
-from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
-from pydantic import BaseModel
-from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
-
-from app.core.exceptions import AppException
-
-
-class ErrorResponse(BaseModel):
-    status_code: int
-    message: str
-    details: dict[str, str] | None = None
-    timestamp: str
-
-
-async def app_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: AppException) -> JSONResponse:
-    return JSONResponse(
-        status_code=exc.status_code,
-        content={
-            "status_code": exc.status_code,
-            "message": exc.message,
-            "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
-        },
-    )
-
-
-async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException) -> JSONResponse:
-    return JSONResponse(
-        status_code=exc.status_code,
-        content={
-            "status_code": exc.status_code,
-            "message": str(exc.detail),
-            "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
-        },
-    )
-
-
-def register_exception_handlers(app: FastAPI) -> None:
-    app.add_exception_handler(
-        AppException,
-        app_exception_handler,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-    )
-    app.add_exception_handler(
-        HTTPException,
-        http_exception_handler,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-    )

app/core/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"""Core module - shared functionality and configuration."""

app/core/config.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
-
-
-class Settings(BaseSettings):
-    app_name: str = "Blog API"
-    debug: bool = False
-    host: str = "0.0.0.0"
-    port: int = 8000
-
-    database_url: str | None = None
-
-    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env")
-
-
-settings = Settings()

app/core/exceptions.py

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-class AppException(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, message: str, status_code: int = 500):
-        self.message = message
-        self.status_code = status_code
-        super().__init__(self.message)
-
-
-class NotFoundError(AppException):
-    def __init__(self, message: str = "Resource not found"):
-        super().__init__(message, status_code=404)
-
-
-class ValidationError(AppException):
-    def __init__(self, message: str = "Validation failed"):
-        super().__init__(message, status_code=400)
-
-
-class UnauthorizedError(AppException):
-    def __init__(self, message: str = "Unauthorized"):
-        super().__init__(message, status_code=401)
-
-
-class ForbiddenError(AppException):
-    def __init__(self, message: str = "Forbidden"):
-        super().__init__(message, status_code=403)

app/domain/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Domain layer exports."""
+
+from app.domain.entities import BaseEntity, Post
+from app.domain.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyExistsException,
+    DomainException,
+    ForbiddenException,
+    NotFoundException,
+    UnauthorizedException,
+    ValidationException,
+)
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository, Repository
+from app.domain.value_objects import Content, Slug, Title, ValueObject
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Entities
+    "BaseEntity",
+    "Post",
+    # Value Objects
+    "ValueObject",
+    "Title",
+    "Content",
+    "Slug",
+    # Repositories
+    "Repository",
+    "PostRepository",
+    # Exceptions
+    "DomainException",
+    "ValidationException",
+    "NotFoundException",
+    "AlreadyExistsException",
+    "UnauthorizedException",
+    "ForbiddenException",
+]

app/domain/entities/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""Domain entities."""
+
+from app.domain.entities.base import BaseEntity
+from app.domain.entities.post import Post
+
+__all__ = ["BaseEntity", "Post"]

app/domain/entities/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""Base entity for DDD domain layer."""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import UUID, uuid4
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class BaseEntity(ABC):
+    """Base class for all domain entities."""
+
+    id: UUID = field(default_factory=uuid4)
+    created_at: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
+    updated_at: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, BaseEntity):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.id == other.id
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.id)
+
+    def touch(self) -> None:
+        """Update the updated_at timestamp."""
+        self.updated_at = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert entity to dictionary."""
+        ...

app/domain/entities/post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""Domain entity for Blog Post."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.domain.entities.base import BaseEntity
+from app.domain.value_objects.content import Content
+from app.domain.value_objects.slug import Slug
+from app.domain.value_objects.title import Title
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class Post(BaseEntity):
+    """Blog post domain entity."""
+
+    title: Title
+    content: Content
+    slug: Slug
+    author_id: str
+    published: bool = False
+    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    def publish(self) -> None:
+        """Publish the post."""
+        self.published = True
+        self.touch()
+
+    def unpublish(self) -> None:
+        """Unpublish the post."""
+        self.published = False
+        self.touch()
+
+    def update_content(self, content: Content) -> None:
+        """Update post content."""
+        self.content = content
+        self.touch()
+
+    def update_title(self, title: Title) -> None:
+        """Update post title and regenerate slug."""
+        self.title = title
+        self.slug = Slug.from_title(title.value)
+        self.touch()
+
+    def add_tag(self, tag: str) -> None:
+        """Add a tag to the post."""
+        if tag not in self.tags:
+            self.tags.append(tag)
+            self.touch()
+
+    def remove_tag(self, tag: str) -> None:
+        """Remove a tag from the post."""
+        if tag in self.tags:
+            self.tags.remove(tag)
+            self.touch()
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert entity to dictionary."""
+        return {
+            "id": str(self.id),
+            "title": self.title.value,
+            "content": self.content.value,
+            "slug": self.slug.value,
+            "author_id": self.author_id,
+            "published": self.published,
+            "tags": self.tags.copy(),
+            "created_at": self.created_at.isoformat(),
+            "updated_at": self.updated_at.isoformat(),
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        title_str: str,
+        content_str: str,
+        author_id: str,
+        tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> "Post":
+        """Factory method to create a new post."""
+        title = Title(title_str)
+        content = Content(content_str)
+        slug = Slug.from_title(title_str)
+        return cls(
+            title=title,
+            content=content,
+            slug=slug,
+            author_id=author_id,
+            tags=tags or [],
+        )

app/domain/exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""Domain exceptions."""
+
+
+class DomainException(Exception):
+    """Base exception for domain layer."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+        super().__init__(self.message)
+
+
+class ValidationException(DomainException):
+    """Raised when validation fails."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class NotFoundException(DomainException):
+    """Raised when an entity is not found."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class AlreadyExistsException(DomainException):
+    """Raised when trying to create an entity that already exists."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class UnauthorizedException(DomainException):
+    """Raised when user is not authorized."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ForbiddenException(DomainException):
+    """Raised when access is forbidden."""
+
+    pass

app/domain/repositories/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""Repository interfaces."""
+
+from app.domain.repositories.base import Repository
+from app.domain.repositories.post import PostRepository
+
+__all__ = ["Repository", "PostRepository"]

app/domain/repositories/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""Base repository interface for DDD."""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Generic, TypeVar
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from app.domain.entities.base import BaseEntity
+
+T = TypeVar("T", bound=BaseEntity)
+
+
+class Repository(ABC, Generic[T]):
+    """Generic repository interface."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_by_id(self, entity_id: UUID) -> T | None:
+        """Get entity by ID."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_all(self) -> list[T]:
+        """Get all entities."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def add(self, entity: T) -> None:
+        """Add new entity."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def update(self, entity: T) -> None:
+        """Update existing entity."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def delete(self, entity_id: UUID) -> None:
+        """Delete entity by ID."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def exists(self, entity_id: UUID) -> bool:
+        """Check if entity exists."""
+        ...

app/domain/repositories/post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""Post repository interface."""
+
+from abc import abstractmethod
+
+from app.domain.entities.post import Post
+from app.domain.repositories.base import Repository
+
+
+class PostRepository(Repository[Post]):
+    """Repository interface for Blog Posts."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_by_slug(self, slug: str) -> Post | None:
+        """Get post by slug."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_by_author(
+        self,
+        author_id: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Get all posts by author."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_published(
+        self,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Get all published posts."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_by_tag(
+        self,
+        tag: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Get posts by tag."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def slug_exists(self, slug: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if slug already exists."""
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Search posts by query string."""
+        ...

app/domain/roles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""Role-based access control definitions."""
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from enum import Enum
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.domain.exceptions import ForbiddenException
+
+
+class Role(str, Enum):
+    """User roles in the system."""
+
+    ADMIN = "admin"
+    USER = "user"
+    GUEST = "guest"
+
+
+class Permission:
+    """Permission definitions."""
+
+    # Post permissions
+    POST_CREATE = "post:create"
+    POST_READ = "post:read"
+    POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED = "post:read_unpublished"
+    POST_UPDATE = "post:update"
+    POST_DELETE = "post:delete"
+    POST_PUBLISH = "post:publish"
+
+
+# Role-based permission mapping
+ROLE_PERMISSIONS: dict[Role, list[str]] = {
+    Role.ADMIN: [
+        Permission.POST_CREATE,
+        Permission.POST_READ,
+        Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED,
+        Permission.POST_UPDATE,
+        Permission.POST_DELETE,
+        Permission.POST_PUBLISH,
+    ],
+    Role.USER: [
+        Permission.POST_CREATE,
+        Permission.POST_READ,
+        Permission.POST_UPDATE,
+        Permission.POST_DELETE,
+        Permission.POST_PUBLISH,
+    ],
+    Role.GUEST: [
+        Permission.POST_READ,
+    ],
+}
+
+
+def has_permission(role: Role, permission: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if role has specific permission."""
+    return permission in ROLE_PERMISSIONS.get(role, [])
+
+
+def require_permission(
+    permission: str,
+) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
+    """Decorator to require specific permission."""
+
+    def decorator(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
+        @wraps(func)
+        async def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+            # Get token_info from kwargs
+            token_info = kwargs.get("token_info")
+            if not token_info:
+                raise ForbiddenException("Authentication required")
+
+            # Determine role from token or default to guest
+            roles = getattr(token_info, "roles", [])
+            if Role.ADMIN.value in roles:
+                role = Role.ADMIN
+            elif Role.USER.value in roles:
+                role = Role.USER
+            else:
+                role = Role.GUEST
+
+            if not has_permission(role, permission):
+                raise ForbiddenException(
+                    f"Permission '{permission}' required for role '{role.value}'"
+                )
+
+            return await func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def get_effective_role(roles: list[str]) -> Role:
+    """Determine effective role from list of roles.
+
+    Priority: admin > user > guest
+    """
+    if Role.ADMIN.value in roles:
+        return Role.ADMIN
+    elif Role.USER.value in roles:
+        return Role.USER
+    else:
+        return Role.GUEST

app/domain/value_objects/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""Value objects."""
+
+from app.domain.value_objects.base import ValueObject
+from app.domain.value_objects.content import Content
+from app.domain.value_objects.slug import Slug
+from app.domain.value_objects.title import Title
+
+__all__ = ["ValueObject", "Title", "Content", "Slug"]

app/domain/value_objects/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Base value object for DDD domain layer."""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class ValueObject(ABC, Generic[T]):
+    """Base class for all value objects."""
+
+    value: T
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        self._validate()
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _validate(self) -> None:
+        """Validate the value object. Raise ValueError if invalid."""
+        ...
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, ValueObject):
+            return False
+        return bool(self.value == other.value)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.value)
+
+    def to_primitive(self) -> Any:
+        """Convert value object to primitive type."""
+        return self.value

app/domain/value_objects/content.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Content value object."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from app.domain.value_objects.base import ValueObject
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class Content(ValueObject[str]):
+    """Blog post content value object."""
+
+    MIN_LENGTH: int = 10
+    MAX_LENGTH: int = 50000
+
+    def _validate(self) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(self.value, str):
+            raise ValueError("Content must be a string")
+        if not self.value.strip():
+            raise ValueError("Content cannot be empty or whitespace")
+        if len(self.value) < self.MIN_LENGTH:
+            raise ValueError(f"Content must be at least {self.MIN_LENGTH} characters")
+        if len(self.value) > self.MAX_LENGTH:
+            raise ValueError(f"Content must be at most {self.MAX_LENGTH} characters")

app/domain/value_objects/slug.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""Slug value object for URL-friendly identifiers."""
+
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from app.domain.value_objects.base import ValueObject
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class Slug(ValueObject[str]):
+    """URL slug value object."""
+
+    MAX_LENGTH: int = 200
+    SLUG_PATTERN: str = r"^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$"
+
+    def _validate(self) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(self.value, str):
+            raise ValueError("Slug must be a string")
+        if len(self.value) > self.MAX_LENGTH:
+            raise ValueError(f"Slug must be at most {self.MAX_LENGTH} characters")
+        if not re.match(self.SLUG_PATTERN, self.value):
+            raise ValueError("Slug must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_title(cls, title: str) -> "Slug":
+        """Generate slug from title."""
+        # Convert to lowercase, replace spaces with hyphens
+        slug = title.lower().strip()
+        # Keep only alphanumeric, spaces, and hyphens
+        slug = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9\s-]", "", slug)
+        # Replace spaces and multiple hyphens with single hyphen
+        slug = re.sub(r"[-\s]+", "-", slug)
+        # Limit length and strip hyphens
+        max_len = 200  # Same as MAX_LENGTH
+        slug = slug[:max_len].strip("-")
+        # Ensure we have at least one character
+        if not slug:
+            slug = "post"
+        return cls(value=slug)

app/domain/value_objects/title.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Title value object."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from app.domain.value_objects.base import ValueObject
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class Title(ValueObject[str]):
+    """Blog post title value object."""
+
+    MIN_LENGTH: int = 3
+    MAX_LENGTH: int = 200
+
+    def _validate(self) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(self.value, str):
+            raise ValueError("Title must be a string")
+        if len(self.value) < self.MIN_LENGTH:
+            raise ValueError(f"Title must be at least {self.MIN_LENGTH} characters")
+        if len(self.value) > self.MAX_LENGTH:
+            raise ValueError(f"Title must be at most {self.MAX_LENGTH} characters")
+        if not self.value.strip():
+            raise ValueError("Title cannot be empty or whitespace")

app/infrastructure/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""Infrastructure layer exports."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.config import Settings, settings
+from app.infrastructure.database import (
+    AsyncSessionLocal,
+    Base,
+    PostORM,
+    close_db,
+    engine,
+    get_session,
+    init_db,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.di import create_container
+from app.infrastructure.middleware import register_exception_handlers
+from app.infrastructure.repositories import SQLAlchemyPostRepository
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Config
+    "Settings",
+    "settings",
+    # Database
+    "Base",
+    "PostORM",
+    "engine",
+    "AsyncSessionLocal",
+    "get_session",
+    "init_db",
+    "close_db",
+    # Repositories
+    "SQLAlchemyPostRepository",
+    # DI
+    "create_container",
+    # Middleware
+    "register_exception_handlers",
+]

app/infrastructure/auth/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""Authentication infrastructure package."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.auth.client import KeycloakAuthClient
+from app.infrastructure.auth.models import KeycloakUser, TokenInfo
+
+__all__ = ["KeycloakAuthClient", "KeycloakUser", "TokenInfo"]

app/infrastructure/auth/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""Keycloak authentication client."""
+
+import time
+
+import httpx
+
+from app.infrastructure.auth.models import KeycloakUser, TokenInfo
+from app.infrastructure.config.settings import Settings
+
+
+class KeycloakAuthClient:
+    """Client for Keycloak authentication operations."""
+
+    def __init__(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
+        """Initialize Keycloak client with settings."""
+        self._settings = settings
+        self._base_url = f"{settings.kc.server_url}/realms/{settings.kc.realm}"
+        self._client_id = settings.kc.client_id
+        self._client_secret = settings.kc.client_secret
+        self._cache: dict[str, tuple[TokenInfo, float]] = {}
+        self._cache_ttl = settings.kc.token_cache_ttl
+
+    def _get_introspection_url(self) -> str:
+        """Get token introspection endpoint URL."""
+        return f"{self._base_url}/protocol/openid-connect/token/introspection"
+
+    def _get_userinfo_url(self) -> str:
+        """Get userinfo endpoint URL."""
+        return f"{self._base_url}/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo"
+
+    def _get_cached_token(self, token: str) -> TokenInfo | None:
+        """Get cached token info if valid."""
+        if token not in self._cache:
+            return None
+
+        token_info, cached_at = self._cache[token]
+        if time.time() - cached_at > self._cache_ttl:
+            del self._cache[token]
+            return None
+
+        return token_info
+
+    def _cache_token(self, token: str, token_info: TokenInfo) -> None:
+        """Cache token info."""
+        self._cache[token] = (token_info, time.time())
+        # Simple cleanup of old entries
+        current_time = time.time()
+        expired_keys = [
+            k for k, (_, t) in self._cache.items() if current_time - t > self._cache_ttl
+        ]
+        for k in expired_keys:
+            del self._cache[k]
+
+    async def introspect_token(self, token: str) -> TokenInfo:
+        """Introspect access token using Keycloak."""
+        # Check cache first
+        cached = self._get_cached_token(token)
+        if cached:
+            return cached
+
+        # Prepare introspection request
+        data = {
+            "token": token,
+            "client_id": self._client_id,
+            "client_secret": self._client_secret,
+        }
+
+        try:
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+                response = await client.post(
+                    self._get_introspection_url(),
+                    data=data,
+                    headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
+                    timeout=10.0,
+                )
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                result = response.json()
+        except httpx.HTTPError as e:
+            return TokenInfo(active=False, raw_claims={"error": str(e)})
+
+        if not result.get("active", False):
+            return TokenInfo(active=False, raw_claims=result)
+
+        # Extract roles from realm_access or resource_access
+        roles: list[str] = []
+        realm_access = result.get("realm_access", {})
+        if isinstance(realm_access, dict):
+            roles.extend(realm_access.get("roles", []))
+
+        token_info = TokenInfo(
+            active=True,
+            user_id=result.get("sub", ""),
+            username=result.get("preferred_username", ""),
+            email=result.get("email", ""),
+            roles=roles,
+            raw_claims=result,
+        )
+
+        # Cache valid token
+        self._cache_token(token, token_info)
+
+        return token_info
+
+    async def get_userinfo(self, token: str) -> KeycloakUser | None:
+        """Get user information from Keycloak using access token."""
+        try:
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+                response = await client.get(
+                    self._get_userinfo_url(),
+                    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
+                    timeout=10.0,
+                )
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                data = response.json()
+        except httpx.HTTPError:
+            return None
+
+        return KeycloakUser(
+            id=data.get("sub", ""),
+            username=data.get("preferred_username", ""),
+            email=data.get("email", ""),
+            first_name=data.get("given_name", ""),
+            last_name=data.get("family_name", ""),
+            roles=data.get("realm_access", {}).get("roles", [])
+            if isinstance(data.get("realm_access"), dict)
+            else [],
+        )

app/infrastructure/auth/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Keycloak authentication models."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TokenInfo:
+    """Information about validated token from Keycloak."""
+
+    active: bool
+    user_id: str = ""
+    username: str = ""
+    email: str = ""
+    roles: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    raw_claims: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
+
+    @property
+    def is_valid(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if token is valid and active."""
+        return self.active and bool(self.user_id)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class KeycloakUser:
+    """User information from Keycloak."""
+
+    id: str
+    username: str
+    email: str
+    first_name: str = ""
+    last_name: str = ""
+    roles: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    is_active: bool = True

app/infrastructure/config/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""Infrastructure configuration."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.config.settings import (
+    AppConfig,
+    DBConfig,
+    Environment,
+    KCConfig,
+    SecurityConfig,
+    Settings,
+    settings,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AppConfig",
+    "DBConfig",
+    "KCConfig",
+    "SecurityConfig",
+    "Environment",
+    "Settings",
+    "settings",
+]

app/infrastructure/config/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+"""Application settings with composition pattern."""
+
+from enum import Enum
+from functools import cached_property
+
+from pydantic import Field, PostgresDsn, field_validator
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
+
+
+class Environment(str, Enum):
+    """Application environment modes."""
+
+    DEV = "dev"
+    PROD = "prod"
+
+
+class AppConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """Application configuration."""
+
+    name: str = "Blog API"
+    debug: bool = False
+    host: str = "0.0.0.0"
+    port: int = 8000
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
+        env_prefix="APP_",
+        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
+        case_sensitive=False,
+    )
+
+
+class DBConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """Database configuration."""
+
+    # For dev: sqlite+aiosqlite:///./blog.db
+    # For prod: postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@host:port/db
+    url: str | None = None
+    echo: bool = False
+
+    # PostgreSQL-specific settings (used in prod)
+    host: str = "localhost"
+    port: int = 5432
+    user: str = "postgres"
+    password: str = "postgres"
+    name: str = "blog"
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
+        env_prefix="DB_",
+        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
+        case_sensitive=False,
+    )
+
+    @field_validator("url")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_url(cls, v: str | None) -> str | None:
+        """Validate database URL if provided."""
+        if v is None:
+            return v
+        if not any(v.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("sqlite+", "postgresql+")):
+            raise ValueError("Database URL must start with 'sqlite+' or 'postgresql+'")
+        return v
+
+
+class KCConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """Keycloak configuration."""
+
+    server_url: str = "http://localhost:8080"
+    realm: str = "blog"
+    client_id: str = "blog-api"
+    client_secret: str = Field(
+        default="",
+        description="Keycloak client secret - must be set via env in production",
+    )
+    token_cache_ttl: int = 60  # seconds
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
+        env_prefix="KC_",
+        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
+        case_sensitive=False,
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def is_configured(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if Keycloak is properly configured."""
+        return bool(self.client_secret)
+
+
+class SecurityConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """Security configuration."""
+
+    secret_key: str = Field(
+        default="", description="Secret key for JWT - must be set via env in production"
+    )
+    access_token_expire_minutes: int = 30
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
+        env_prefix="SECURITY_",
+        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
+        case_sensitive=False,
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def is_configured(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if security is properly configured."""
+        return bool(self.secret_key)
+
+
+class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    """Application configuration settings with composition."""
+
+    # Environment mode
+    environment: Environment = Environment.DEV
+
+    # Sub-configurations
+    app: AppConfig = Field(default_factory=AppConfig)
+    db: DBConfig = Field(default_factory=DBConfig)
+    kc: KCConfig = Field(default_factory=KCConfig)
+    security: SecurityConfig = Field(default_factory=SecurityConfig)
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
+        env_file=".env",
+        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
+        case_sensitive=False,
+        env_nested_delimiter="__",
+    )
+
+    def model_post_init(self, __context: object) -> None:
+        """Validate settings after initialization."""
+        if self.is_prod:
+            if not self.security.is_configured:
+                raise ValueError("SECURITY_SECRET_KEY must be set in production mode")
+            if not self.kc.is_configured:
+                raise ValueError("KC_CLIENT_SECRET must be set in production mode")
+
+    @cached_property
+    def database_url(self) -> str:
+        """Get database URL based on environment.
+
+        - In dev: uses SQLite if no URL provided
+        - In prod: uses PostgreSQL if no URL provided
+        """
+        if self.db.url:
+            return self.db.url
+
+        if self.environment == Environment.PROD:
+            # Build PostgreSQL URL from components
+            return str(
+                PostgresDsn.build(
+                    scheme="postgresql+asyncpg",
+                    username=self.db.user,
+                    password=self.db.password,
+                    host=self.db.host,
+                    port=self.db.port,
+                    path=self.db.name,
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Default dev SQLite URL
+        return "sqlite+aiosqlite:///./blog.db"
+
+    @property
+    def is_dev(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if running in development mode."""
+        return self.environment == Environment.DEV
+
+    @property
+    def is_prod(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if running in production mode."""
+        return self.environment == Environment.PROD
+
+
+# Global settings instance
+settings = Settings()

app/infrastructure/database/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""Database infrastructure."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.database.connection import (
+    AsyncSessionLocal,
+    close_db,
+    engine,
+    get_session,
+    get_session_context,
+    init_db,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.database.models import Base, PostORM
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Base",
+    "PostORM",
+    "engine",
+    "AsyncSessionLocal",
+    "get_session",
+    "get_session_context",
+    "init_db",
+    "close_db",
+]

app/infrastructure/database/connection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""Database connection and session management."""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import (
+    AsyncEngine,
+    AsyncSession,
+    async_sessionmaker,
+    create_async_engine,
+)
+
+from app.infrastructure.config import settings
+
+
+# Convert SQLite URL to async format if needed
+def _get_database_url() -> str:
+    url = settings.database_url
+    if url.startswith("sqlite:///") and not url.startswith("sqlite+aiosqlite:///"):
+        return url.replace("sqlite:///", "sqlite+aiosqlite:///")
+    return url
+
+
+# Create async engine
+engine: AsyncEngine = create_async_engine(
+    _get_database_url(),
+    echo=settings.db.echo,
+    future=True,
+)
+
+# Create session factory
+AsyncSessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(
+    engine,
+    class_=AsyncSession,
+    expire_on_commit=False,
+    autoflush=False,
+    autocommit=False,
+)
+
+
+async def get_session() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession]:
+    """Get database session."""
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
+        try:
+            yield session
+        finally:
+            await session.close()
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def get_session_context() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession]:
+    """Get database session as context manager."""
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
+        try:
+            yield session
+        finally:
+            await session.close()
+
+
+async def init_db() -> None:
+    """Initialize database tables."""
+    from app.infrastructure.database.models import Base
+
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+
+
+async def close_db() -> None:
+    """Close database connections."""
+    await engine.dispose()

app/infrastructure/database/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""SQLAlchemy ORM models."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from sqlalchemy import JSON, Boolean, DateTime, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, declarative_base, mapped_column
+
+Base = declarative_base()
+
+
+class PostORM(Base):  # type: ignore[valid-type,misc]
+    """SQLAlchemy model for Blog Post."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "posts"
+
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid4()))
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
+    content: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=False)
+    slug: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False, unique=True, index=True)
+    author_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100), nullable=False, index=True)
+    published: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False, index=True)
+    tags: Mapped[list[str]] = mapped_column(JSON, default=list)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True),
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True),
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
+        onupdate=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
+        nullable=False,
+    )

app/infrastructure/di/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+"""Dependency Injection using Dishka."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.di.container import create_container
+
+__all__ = [
+    "create_container",
+]

app/infrastructure/di/container.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+"""Dishka container setup."""
+
+from dishka import AsyncContainer, make_async_container
+
+from app.infrastructure.di.providers import (
+    DatabaseProvider,
+    RepositoryProvider,
+    TransactionManagerProvider,
+    UseCaseProvider,
+)
+
+
+def create_container() -> AsyncContainer:
+    """Create and configure Dishka container."""
+    return make_async_container(
+        DatabaseProvider(),
+        RepositoryProvider(),
+        TransactionManagerProvider(),
+        UseCaseProvider(),
+    )

app/infrastructure/di/providers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+"""Dishka providers for dependency injection."""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
+
+from dishka import Provider, Scope, provide
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine, AsyncSession
+
+from app.application import (
+    CreatePostUseCase,
+    DeletePostUseCase,
+    GetPostUseCase,
+    ListPostsUseCase,
+    PublishPostUseCase,
+    UpdatePostUseCase,
+)
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+from app.infrastructure.auth import KeycloakAuthClient
+from app.infrastructure.config.settings import settings
+from app.infrastructure.database.connection import AsyncSessionLocal, engine
+from app.infrastructure.repositories.post import SQLAlchemyPostRepository
+
+
+class DatabaseProvider(Provider):
+    """Provider for database-related dependencies."""
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.APP)
+    def get_engine(self) -> AsyncEngine:
+        """Provide SQLAlchemy engine."""
+        return engine
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    async def get_session(self) -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession]:
+        """Provide database session per request."""
+        async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
+            try:
+                yield session
+            finally:
+                await session.close()
+
+
+class RepositoryProvider(Provider):
+    """Provider for repository implementations."""
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_post_repository(self, session: AsyncSession) -> PostRepository:
+        """Provide PostRepository implementation."""
+        return SQLAlchemyPostRepository(session)
+
+
+class TransactionManagerProvider(Provider):
+    """Provider for transaction manager."""
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_transaction_manager(self, session: AsyncSession) -> TransactionManager:
+        """Provide TransactionManager implementation."""
+        from app.infrastructure.di.transaction_manager import SessionTransactionManager
+
+        return SessionTransactionManager(session)
+
+
+class UseCaseProvider(Provider):
+    """Provider for use cases."""
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_create_post_use_case(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> CreatePostUseCase:
+        """Provide CreatePostUseCase."""
+        return CreatePostUseCase(
+            post_repo=post_repo,
+            tx_manager=tx_manager,
+        )
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_get_post_use_case(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> GetPostUseCase:
+        """Provide GetPostUseCase."""
+        return GetPostUseCase(
+            post_repo=post_repo,
+            tx_manager=tx_manager,
+        )
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_update_post_use_case(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> UpdatePostUseCase:
+        """Provide UpdatePostUseCase."""
+        return UpdatePostUseCase(
+            post_repo=post_repo,
+            tx_manager=tx_manager,
+        )
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_delete_post_use_case(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> DeletePostUseCase:
+        """Provide DeletePostUseCase."""
+        return DeletePostUseCase(
+            post_repo=post_repo,
+            tx_manager=tx_manager,
+        )
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_list_posts_use_case(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> ListPostsUseCase:
+        """Provide ListPostsUseCase."""
+        return ListPostsUseCase(
+            post_repo=post_repo,
+            tx_manager=tx_manager,
+        )
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.REQUEST)
+    def get_publish_post_use_case(
+        self,
+        post_repo: PostRepository,
+        tx_manager: TransactionManager,
+    ) -> PublishPostUseCase:
+        """Provide PublishPostUseCase."""
+        return PublishPostUseCase(
+            post_repo=post_repo,
+            tx_manager=tx_manager,
+        )
+
+
+class KeycloakProvider(Provider):
+    """Provider for Keycloak authentication client."""
+
+    @provide(scope=Scope.APP)
+    def get_keycloak_client(self) -> KeycloakAuthClient:
+        """Provide KeycloakAuthClient singleton."""
+        return KeycloakAuthClient(settings)

app/infrastructure/di/transaction_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""SQLAlchemy implementation of Transaction Manager."""
+
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+
+
+class SessionTransactionManager(TransactionManager):
+    """SQLAlchemy Session-based Transaction Manager."""
+
+    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+        self._committed: bool = False
+
+    async def commit(self) -> None:
+        """Commit the current transaction."""
+        if not self._committed:
+            await self._session.commit()
+            self._committed = True
+
+    async def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """Rollback the current transaction."""
+        if not self._committed:
+            await self._session.rollback()

app/infrastructure/middleware/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""Infrastructure middleware."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.middleware.error_handler import (
+    domain_exception_handler,
+    generic_exception_handler,
+    http_exception_handler,
+    register_exception_handlers,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "domain_exception_handler",
+    "http_exception_handler",
+    "generic_exception_handler",
+    "register_exception_handlers",
+]

app/infrastructure/middleware/error_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+"""Exception handling middleware."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
+
+from app.domain.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyExistsException,
+    DomainException,
+    ForbiddenException,
+    NotFoundException,
+    UnauthorizedException,
+    ValidationException,
+)
+
+
+def get_status_code(exc: DomainException) -> int:
+    """Map domain exceptions to HTTP status codes."""
+    match exc:
+        case ValidationException():
+            return 400
+        case UnauthorizedException():
+            return 401
+        case ForbiddenException():
+            return 403
+        case NotFoundException():
+            return 404
+        case AlreadyExistsException():
+            return 409
+        case _:
+            return 500
+
+
+async def domain_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: DomainException) -> JSONResponse:
+    """Handle domain exceptions."""
+    status_code = get_status_code(exc)
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=status_code,
+        content={
+            "error": exc.__class__.__name__,
+            "message": exc.message,
+            "timestamp": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
+            "path": str(request.url.path),
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: StarletteHTTPException) -> JSONResponse:
+    """Handle HTTP exceptions."""
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=exc.status_code,
+        content={
+            "error": "HTTPException",
+            "message": str(exc.detail),
+            "timestamp": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
+            "path": str(request.url.path),
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def generic_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: Exception) -> JSONResponse:
+    """Handle generic exceptions."""
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=500,
+        content={
+            "error": "InternalServerError",
+            "message": "An unexpected error occurred",
+            "timestamp": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
+            "path": str(request.url.path),
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def register_exception_handlers(app: FastAPI) -> None:
+    """Register all exception handlers with FastAPI app."""
+    if not isinstance(app, FastAPI):
+        raise TypeError("app must be a FastAPI instance")
+
+    # Domain exceptions
+    app.add_exception_handler(DomainException, domain_exception_handler)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    # HTTP exceptions
+    app.add_exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException, http_exception_handler)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    # Generic exceptions (only in production)
+    # In development, let FastAPI show detailed traceback
+    # app.add_exception_handler(Exception, generic_exception_handler)

app/infrastructure/repositories/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""Repository implementations."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.repositories.post import SQLAlchemyPostRepository
+
+__all__ = ["SQLAlchemyPostRepository"]

app/infrastructure/repositories/post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+"""SQLAlchemy implementation of PostRepository."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from sqlalchemy import or_, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+from app.domain.value_objects import Content, Slug, Title
+from app.infrastructure.database.models import PostORM
+
+
+class SQLAlchemyPostRepository(PostRepository):
+    """SQLAlchemy implementation of Post repository."""
+
+    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+
+    def _to_domain(self, orm: PostORM) -> Post:
+        """Convert ORM model to domain entity."""
+        return Post(
+            id=UUID(orm.id),
+            title=Title(orm.title),
+            content=Content(orm.content),
+            slug=Slug(orm.slug),
+            author_id=orm.author_id,
+            published=orm.published,
+            tags=orm.tags or [],
+            created_at=orm.created_at,
+            updated_at=orm.updated_at,
+        )
+
+    def _to_orm(self, post: Post) -> PostORM:
+        """Convert domain entity to ORM model."""
+        return PostORM(
+            id=str(post.id),
+            title=post.title.value,
+            content=post.content.value,
+            slug=post.slug.value,
+            author_id=post.author_id,
+            published=post.published,
+            tags=post.tags,
+            created_at=post.created_at,
+            updated_at=post.updated_at,
+        )
+
+    async def get_by_id(self, entity_id: UUID) -> Post | None:
+        """Get post by ID."""
+        result = await self._session.execute(select(PostORM).where(PostORM.id == str(entity_id)))
+        orm = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        return self._to_domain(orm) if orm else None
+
+    async def get_all(self) -> list[Post]:
+        """Get all posts."""
+        result = await self._session.execute(select(PostORM))
+        orms = result.scalars().all()
+        return [self._to_domain(orm) for orm in orms]
+
+    async def add(self, entity: Post) -> None:
+        """Add new post."""
+        orm = self._to_orm(entity)
+        self._session.add(orm)
+        # Commit делает TransactionManager
+
+    async def update(self, entity: Post) -> None:
+        """Update existing post."""
+        result = await self._session.execute(select(PostORM).where(PostORM.id == str(entity.id)))
+        orm = result.scalar_one()
+
+        orm.title = entity.title.value
+        orm.content = entity.content.value
+        orm.slug = entity.slug.value
+        orm.published = entity.published
+        orm.tags = entity.tags
+        orm.updated_at = entity.updated_at
+
+        # Commit делает TransactionManager
+
+    async def delete(self, entity_id: UUID) -> None:
+        """Delete post by ID."""
+        result = await self._session.execute(select(PostORM).where(PostORM.id == str(entity_id)))
+        orm = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        if orm:
+            await self._session.delete(orm)
+
+    async def exists(self, entity_id: UUID) -> bool:
+        """Check if post exists."""
+        result = await self._session.execute(select(PostORM).where(PostORM.id == str(entity_id)))
+        return result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None
+
+    async def get_by_slug(self, slug: str) -> Post | None:
+        """Get post by slug."""
+        result = await self._session.execute(select(PostORM).where(PostORM.slug == slug))
+        orm = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        return self._to_domain(orm) if orm else None
+
+    async def get_by_author(
+        self,
+        author_id: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Get posts by author."""
+        query = select(PostORM).where(PostORM.author_id == author_id)
+        if limit is not None:
+            query = query.limit(limit)
+        if offset is not None:
+            query = query.offset(offset)
+        result = await self._session.execute(query)
+        orms = result.scalars().all()
+        return [self._to_domain(orm) for orm in orms]
+
+    async def get_published(
+        self,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Get published posts."""
+        query = select(PostORM).where(PostORM.published.is_(True))
+        if limit is not None:
+            query = query.limit(limit)
+        if offset is not None:
+            query = query.offset(offset)
+        result = await self._session.execute(query)
+        orms = result.scalars().all()
+        return [self._to_domain(orm) for orm in orms]
+
+    async def get_by_tag(
+        self,
+        tag: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Get posts by tag."""
+        query = select(PostORM).where(PostORM.tags.contains([tag]))
+        if limit is not None:
+            query = query.limit(limit)
+        if offset is not None:
+            query = query.offset(offset)
+        result = await self._session.execute(query)
+        orms = result.scalars().all()
+        return [self._to_domain(orm) for orm in orms]
+
+    async def slug_exists(self, slug: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if slug exists."""
+        result = await self._session.execute(select(PostORM).where(PostORM.slug == slug))
+        return result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None
+
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Post]:
+        """Search posts."""
+        search_pattern = f"%{query}%"
+        stmt = select(PostORM).where(
+            or_(
+                PostORM.title.ilike(search_pattern),
+                PostORM.content.ilike(search_pattern),
+            )
+        )
+        if limit is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.limit(limit)
+        if offset is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.offset(offset)
+        result = await self._session.execute(stmt)
+        orms = result.scalars().all()
+        return [self._to_domain(orm) for orm in orms]

app/main.py

@@ -1,22 +1,90 @@
+"""Application entry point with DDD architecture."""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from typing import AsyncGenerator
 
 import uvicorn
+from dishka import make_async_container
+from dishka.integrations.fastapi import setup_dishka
 from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+
+from app.infrastructure import close_db, init_db, register_exception_handlers, settings
+from app.infrastructure.di.providers import (
+    DatabaseProvider,
+    KeycloakProvider,
+    RepositoryProvider,
+    TransactionManagerProvider,
+    UseCaseProvider,
+)
+from app.presentation import router
 
 
 @asynccontextmanager
-async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
+async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None]:
+    """Application lifespan manager."""
+    # Startup
+    await init_db()
     yield
+    # Shutdown
+    await close_db()
 
 
 def app_factory() -> FastAPI:
-    app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)
+    """Create and configure FastAPI application."""
+    app = FastAPI(
+        title=settings.app.name,
+        debug=settings.app.debug,
+        lifespan=lifespan,
+        docs_url="/docs" if settings.is_dev else None,
+        redoc_url="/redoc" if settings.is_dev else None,
+    )
+
+    # Setup Dishka DI container
+    container = make_async_container(
+        DatabaseProvider(),
+        RepositoryProvider(),
+        TransactionManagerProvider(),
+        UseCaseProvider(),
+        KeycloakProvider(),
+    )
+    setup_dishka(container, app)
+
+    # Register exception handlers
+    register_exception_handlers(app)
+
+    # CORS middleware
+    app.add_middleware(
+        CORSMiddleware,
+        allow_origins=["*"],
+        allow_credentials=True,
+        allow_methods=["*"],
+        allow_headers=["*"],
+    )
+
+    # Include API routes
+    app.include_router(router, prefix="/api")
+
+    # Health check endpoint
+    @app.get("/health", tags=["health"])
+    async def health_check() -> dict[str, str]:
+        return {
+            "status": "ok",
+            "app": settings.app.name,
+            "env": settings.environment.value,
+        }
+
     return app
 
 
 def main() -> None:
-    uvicorn.run(app_factory, factory=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
+    """Run the application."""
+    uvicorn.run(
+        app_factory,
+        factory=True,
+        host=settings.app.host,
+        port=settings.app.port,
+    )
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

app/modules/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"""Feature modules - business logic organized by domain."""

app/presentation/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""Presentation layer exports."""
+
+from app.presentation.api import router
+from app.presentation.schemas import (
+    PostCreateSchema,
+    PostListResponseSchema,
+    PostResponseSchema,
+    PostUpdateSchema,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "router",
+    "PostCreateSchema",
+    "PostUpdateSchema",
+    "PostResponseSchema",
+    "PostListResponseSchema",
+]

app/presentation/api/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""API router configuration."""
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+from app.presentation.api.v1 import router as v1_router
+
+router = APIRouter()
+router.include_router(v1_router)

app/presentation/api/deps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+"""API dependencies using Dishka."""
+
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+from dishka.integrations.fastapi import FromDishka
+from fastapi import Depends, Request
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+
+from app.application import (
+    CreatePostUseCase,
+    DeletePostUseCase,
+    GetPostUseCase,
+    ListPostsUseCase,
+    PublishPostUseCase,
+    UpdatePostUseCase,
+)
+from app.domain.exceptions import ForbiddenException, UnauthorizedException
+from app.domain.roles import Role, get_effective_role
+from app.infrastructure.auth import KeycloakAuthClient, TokenInfo
+
+# Use case dependencies - injected via Dishka
+CreatePostDep = FromDishka[CreatePostUseCase]
+GetPostDep = FromDishka[GetPostUseCase]
+UpdatePostDep = FromDishka[UpdatePostUseCase]
+DeletePostDep = FromDishka[DeletePostUseCase]
+ListPostsDep = FromDishka[ListPostsUseCase]
+PublishPostDep = FromDishka[PublishPostUseCase]
+
+# Security scheme
+security = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
+
+
+def get_keycloak_client(request: Request) -> KeycloakAuthClient:
+    """Get Keycloak client from DI container via request state."""
+    client: KeycloakAuthClient = request.state.dishka_container.get(KeycloakAuthClient)
+    return client
+
+
+async def get_current_token_info(
+    credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials | None, Depends(security)],
+    request: Request,
+) -> TokenInfo:
+    """Validate token and return token info from Keycloak."""
+    if not credentials:
+        raise UnauthorizedException("Authentication required")
+
+    keycloak_client = get_keycloak_client(request)
+    token = credentials.credentials
+    token_info = await keycloak_client.introspect_token(token)
+
+    if not token_info.is_valid:
+        raise UnauthorizedException("Invalid or expired token")
+
+    return token_info
+
+
+async def get_current_user_id(
+    token_info: Annotated[TokenInfo, Depends(get_current_token_info)],
+) -> str:
+    """Get current user ID from validated token."""
+    return token_info.user_id
+
+
+CurrentUserDep = Annotated[str, Depends(get_current_user_id)]
+TokenInfoDep = Annotated[TokenInfo, Depends(get_current_token_info)]
+
+
+# Optional auth - doesn't require authentication but provides user info if available
+async def get_optional_token_info(
+    credentials: Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials | None, Depends(security)],
+    request: Request,
+) -> TokenInfo | None:
+    """Get token info if valid token provided, otherwise None (guest)."""
+    if not credentials:
+        return None
+
+    keycloak_client = get_keycloak_client(request)
+    token = credentials.credentials
+    token_info = await keycloak_client.introspect_token(token)
+
+    if token_info.is_valid:
+        return token_info
+
+    return None
+
+
+OptionalTokenInfoDep = Annotated[TokenInfo | None, Depends(get_optional_token_info)]
+
+
+async def get_optional_user_id(
+    token_info: OptionalTokenInfoDep,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Get current user ID if token is valid, otherwise None."""
+    if token_info:
+        return token_info.user_id
+    return None
+
+
+OptionalUserDep = Annotated[str | None, Depends(get_optional_user_id)]
+
+
+def get_current_role(token_info: OptionalTokenInfoDep) -> Role:
+    """Get effective role from token info.
+
+    Returns GUEST if no valid token provided.
+    """
+    if token_info and token_info.roles:
+        return get_effective_role(token_info.roles)
+    return Role.GUEST
+
+
+CurrentRoleDep = Annotated[Role, Depends(get_current_role)]
+
+
+def require_roles(allowed_roles: list[Role]) -> Any:
+    """Create dependency that checks if user has one of the allowed roles."""
+
+    async def check_role(role: CurrentRoleDep) -> Role:
+        if role not in allowed_roles:
+            raise ForbiddenException(
+                f"Access denied. Required roles: {[r.value for r in allowed_roles]}"
+            )
+        return role
+
+    return Depends(check_role)
+
+
+# Predefined role requirements
+RequireAdmin = require_roles([Role.ADMIN])
+RequireUser = require_roles([Role.USER, Role.ADMIN])
+RequireAny = require_roles([Role.GUEST, Role.USER, Role.ADMIN])

app/presentation/api/v1/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""API v1 router."""
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+from app.presentation.api.v1.posts import router as posts_router
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/v1")
+router.include_router(posts_router)

app/presentation/api/v1/posts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+"""Posts API routes."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from dishka.integrations.fastapi import DishkaRoute
+from fastapi import APIRouter, status
+
+from app.application.dtos import CreatePostDTO, UpdatePostDTO
+from app.domain.exceptions import ForbiddenException
+from app.domain.roles import Permission, has_permission
+from app.presentation.api.deps import (
+    CreatePostDep,
+    CurrentRoleDep,
+    CurrentUserDep,
+    DeletePostDep,
+    GetPostDep,
+    ListPostsDep,
+    PublishPostDep,
+    UpdatePostDep,
+)
+from app.presentation.schemas import (
+    PostCreateSchema,
+    PostListResponseSchema,
+    PostResponseSchema,
+    PostUpdateSchema,
+)
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/posts", tags=["posts"], route_class=DishkaRoute)
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "",
+    response_model=PostResponseSchema,
+    status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
+    summary="Create a new post",
+)
+async def create_post(
+    schema: PostCreateSchema,
+    use_case: CreatePostDep,
+    current_user_id: CurrentUserDep,
+) -> PostResponseSchema:
+    """Create a new blog post."""
+    dto = CreatePostDTO(
+        title=schema.title,
+        content=schema.content,
+        author_id=current_user_id,
+        tags=schema.tags,
+    )
+    result = await use_case.execute(dto)
+    return PostResponseSchema(**result.__dict__)
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "",
+    response_model=PostListResponseSchema,
+    summary="List posts",
+)
+async def list_posts(
+    use_case: ListPostsDep,
+    role: CurrentRoleDep,
+    include_unpublished: bool = False,
+    limit: int = 10,
+    offset: int = 0,
+) -> PostListResponseSchema:
+    """Get blog posts with optional filtering and pagination.
+
+    Args:
+        include_unpublished: If True, returns all posts including drafts.
+                            Only admins can use this parameter.
+        limit: Maximum number of posts to return (default: 10, max: 100).
+        offset: Number of posts to skip (default: 0).
+
+    Raises:
+        ForbiddenException: If non-admin tries to include unpublished posts.
+    """
+    # Clamp limit to reasonable range
+    limit = max(1, min(limit, 100))
+    offset = max(0, offset)
+
+    # Check permissions for unpublished posts
+    if include_unpublished:
+        if not has_permission(role, Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED):
+            raise ForbiddenException("Only admins can view unpublished posts")
+        results = await use_case.all_posts()
+    else:
+        results = await use_case.published_posts(limit=limit, offset=offset)
+
+    items = [PostResponseSchema(**r.__dict__) for r in results]
+    return PostListResponseSchema(items=items, total=len(items))
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/published",
+    response_model=PostListResponseSchema,
+    summary="List published posts",
+)
+async def list_published_posts(
+    use_case: ListPostsDep,
+) -> PostListResponseSchema:
+    """Get all published blog posts."""
+    results = await use_case.published_posts()
+    items = [PostResponseSchema(**r.__dict__) for r in results]
+    return PostListResponseSchema(items=items, total=len(items))
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/search",
+    response_model=PostListResponseSchema,
+    summary="Search posts",
+)
+async def search_posts(
+    query: str,
+    use_case: ListPostsDep,
+) -> PostListResponseSchema:
+    """Search posts by query."""
+    results = await use_case.search(query)
+    items = [PostResponseSchema(**r.__dict__) for r in results]
+    return PostListResponseSchema(items=items, total=len(items))
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/by-tag/{tag}",
+    response_model=PostListResponseSchema,
+    summary="Get posts by tag",
+)
+async def get_posts_by_tag(
+    tag: str,
+    use_case: ListPostsDep,
+) -> PostListResponseSchema:
+    """Get posts by tag."""
+    results = await use_case.by_tag(tag)
+    items = [PostResponseSchema(**r.__dict__) for r in results]
+    return PostListResponseSchema(items=items, total=len(items))
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/by-author/{author_id}",
+    response_model=PostListResponseSchema,
+    summary="Get posts by author",
+)
+async def get_posts_by_author(
+    author_id: str,
+    use_case: ListPostsDep,
+) -> PostListResponseSchema:
+    """Get posts by author."""
+    results = await use_case.by_author(author_id)
+    items = [PostResponseSchema(**r.__dict__) for r in results]
+    return PostListResponseSchema(items=items, total=len(items))
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/{post_id}",
+    response_model=PostResponseSchema,
+    summary="Get post by ID",
+)
+async def get_post(
+    post_id: UUID,
+    use_case: GetPostDep,
+) -> PostResponseSchema:
+    """Get a post by its ID."""
+    result = await use_case.by_id(post_id)
+    return PostResponseSchema(**result.__dict__)
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/slug/{slug}",
+    response_model=PostResponseSchema,
+    summary="Get post by slug",
+)
+async def get_post_by_slug(
+    slug: str,
+    use_case: GetPostDep,
+) -> PostResponseSchema:
+    """Get a post by its slug."""
+    result = await use_case.by_slug(slug)
+    return PostResponseSchema(**result.__dict__)
+
+
+@router.patch(
+    "/{post_id}",
+    response_model=PostResponseSchema,
+    summary="Update post",
+)
+async def update_post(
+    post_id: UUID,
+    schema: PostUpdateSchema,
+    use_case: UpdatePostDep,
+    current_user_id: CurrentUserDep,
+) -> PostResponseSchema:
+    """Update a post."""
+    dto = UpdatePostDTO(
+        title=schema.title,
+        content=schema.content,
+        tags=schema.tags,
+    )
+    result = await use_case.execute(post_id, dto, current_user_id)
+    return PostResponseSchema(**result.__dict__)
+
+
+@router.delete(
+    "/{post_id}",
+    status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT,
+    summary="Delete post",
+)
+async def delete_post(
+    post_id: UUID,
+    use_case: DeletePostDep,
+    current_user_id: CurrentUserDep,
+) -> None:
+    """Delete a post."""
+    await use_case.execute(post_id, current_user_id)
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/{post_id}/publish",
+    response_model=PostResponseSchema,
+    summary="Publish post",
+)
+async def publish_post(
+    post_id: UUID,
+    use_case: PublishPostDep,
+    current_user_id: CurrentUserDep,
+) -> PostResponseSchema:
+    """Publish a post."""
+    result = await use_case.publish(post_id, current_user_id)
+    return PostResponseSchema(**result.__dict__)
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/{post_id}/unpublish",
+    response_model=PostResponseSchema,
+    summary="Unpublish post",
+)
+async def unpublish_post(
+    post_id: UUID,
+    use_case: PublishPostDep,
+    current_user_id: CurrentUserDep,
+) -> PostResponseSchema:
+    """Unpublish a post."""
+    result = await use_case.unpublish(post_id, current_user_id)
+    return PostResponseSchema(**result.__dict__)

app/presentation/schemas/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""Presentation schemas."""
+
+from app.presentation.schemas.post import (
+    PostBaseSchema,
+    PostCreateSchema,
+    PostListResponseSchema,
+    PostPublishSchema,
+    PostResponseSchema,
+    PostSearchSchema,
+    PostUpdateSchema,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "PostBaseSchema",
+    "PostCreateSchema",
+    "PostUpdateSchema",
+    "PostResponseSchema",
+    "PostListResponseSchema",
+    "PostSearchSchema",
+    "PostPublishSchema",
+]

app/presentation/schemas/post.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""API schemas for posts."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+
+class PostBaseSchema(BaseModel):
+    """Base schema for posts."""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    title: str = Field(..., min_length=3, max_length=200)
+    content: str = Field(..., min_length=10, max_length=50000)
+
+
+class PostCreateSchema(PostBaseSchema):
+    """Schema for creating a post."""
+
+    tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class PostUpdateSchema(BaseModel):
+    """Schema for updating a post."""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    title: str | None = Field(None, min_length=3, max_length=200)
+    content: str | None = Field(None, min_length=10, max_length=50000)
+    tags: list[str] | None = None
+
+
+class PostResponseSchema(BaseModel):
+    """Schema for post response."""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    id: UUID
+    title: str
+    content: str
+    slug: str
+    author_id: str
+    published: bool
+    tags: list[str]
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+
+
+class PostListResponseSchema(BaseModel):
+    """Schema for list of posts response."""
+
+    items: list[PostResponseSchema]
+    total: int
+
+
+class PostSearchSchema(BaseModel):
+    """Schema for searching posts."""
+
+    query: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=100)
+
+
+class PostPublishSchema(BaseModel):
+    """Schema for publishing/unpublishing a post."""
+
+    published: bool

docs/api/endpoints.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# API Endpoints
-
-## Overview
-
-| Method | Endpoint | Description |
-|--------|----------|-------------|
-| GET | `/` | Health check |
-
-## Health Check
-
-```http
-GET /
-```
-
-**Response:** `200 OK`
-
-Returns application status.

docs/api/index.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# API Reference
-
-This section contains auto-generated API documentation from source code docstrings.
-
-## Modules
-
-::: app.main
-    handler: python
-    options:
-      members:
-        - lifespan
-        - app_factory
-        - main

docs/development/codestyle.md

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# Code Style
-
-## Linting & Formatting
-
-```bash
-# Run all linters
-uv run ruff check . --fix
-uv run ruff format .
-uv run isort . --profile black --filter-files
-
-# Type checking
-uv run mypy .
-```
-
-## Documentation
-
-```bash
-# Check docstring style
-uv run pydocstyle app/
-
-# Check documentation coverage
-uv run interrogate app/ -v
-
-# Build documentation
-uv run mkdocs build
-
-# Serve documentation locally
-uv run mkdocs serve
-```
-
-## Pre-commit Hooks
-
-This project uses pre-commit hooks to ensure code quality:
-
-- ruff check
-- ruff format
-- isort
-- mypy
-
-Install hooks:
-```bash
-uv run pre-commit install
-```

docs/development/setup.md

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Setup Guide
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-- Python 3.13+
-- uv package manager
-
-## Installation
-
-```bash
-# Clone repository
-git clone https://github.com/pyaqa/blog.git
-cd blog
-
-# Install dependencies
-uv sync
-
-# Run tests
-uv run pytest
-
-# Start development server
-uv run python -m app.main
-```
-
-## Development Server
-
-The server runs on `http://0.0.0.0:8000` by default.
-
-Access interactive API docs at:
-- Swagger UI: `http://localhost:8000/docs`
-- ReDoc: `http://localhost:8000/redoc`

docs/index.md

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# Blog API
-
-Welcome to the Blog API documentation.
-
-## Features
-
-- FastAPI-based REST API
-- Python 3.13+
-- Async support
-- Type hints throughout
-
-## Quick Start
-
-```bash
-# Install dependencies
-uv sync
-
-# Run development server
-uv run python -m app.main
-```
-
-## API Endpoints
-
-See [API Reference](api/endpoints.md) for detailed endpoint documentation.
-
-## Development
-
-See [Development Guide](development/setup.md) for setup instructions.

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-site_name: Blog API Documentation
-site_description: FastAPI Blog Application Documentation
-site_author: Blog Team
-repo_url: https://github.com/pyaqa/blog
-
-theme:
-  name: mkdocs
-  palette:
-    - scheme: default
-      primary: indigo
-      accent: indigo
-      toggle:
-        icon: material/brightness-7
-        name: Switch to dark mode
-    - scheme: slate
-      primary: indigo
-      accent: indigo
-      toggle:
-        icon: material/brightness-4
-        name: Switch to light mode
-
-plugins:
-  - search
-  - mkdocstrings:
-      handlers:
-        python:
-          options:
-            docstring_style: google
-            show_root_heading: true
-            show_source: true
-            show_bases: true
-
-markdown_extensions:
-  - pymdownx.highlight:
-      anchor_linenums: true
-  - pymdownx.inlinehilite
-  - pymdownx.snippets
-  - pymdownx.superfences
-  - admonition
-  - pymdownx.details
-  - tables
-
-nav:
-  - Home: index.md
-  - API Reference:
-      - Overview: api/index.md
-      - Endpoints: api/endpoints.md
-  - Development:
-      - Setup: development/setup.md
-      - Code Style: development/codestyle.md

pyproject.toml

@@ -9,8 +9,20 @@ dependencies = [
     "pydantic>=2.13.2",
     "pydantic-settings>=2.14.0",
     "uvicorn>=0.44.0",
+    "sqlalchemy>=2.0.0",
+    "aiosqlite>=0.21.0",
+    "asyncpg>=0.30.0",
+    "dishka>=1.5.0",
+    "httpx>=0.28.0",
 ]
 
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["app"]
+
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
     {include-group = "lints"},
@@ -35,10 +47,13 @@ types = [
     "mypy>=1.20.1",
 ]
 
+[project.scripts]
+blog = "app.main:main"
+
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 asyncio_mode = "auto"
 asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope = "function"
-addopts = "--cov=src --cov-report=term"
+addopts = "--cov=app --cov-report=term-missing --cov-report=html"
 pythonpath = "."
 testpaths = "tests"
 xfail_strict = true
@@ -47,6 +62,14 @@ xfail_strict = true
 strict = true
 plugins = ["pydantic.mypy"]
 
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py313"
+line-length = 100
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["E", "F", "I", "W", "B", "C4", "SIM"]
+ignore = ["E501"]
+
 [tool.isort]
 profile = "black"
 filter_files = true

scripts/README.md

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-# Development Scripts
-
-## clean_cache.sh
-
-Clean all Python cache files:
-
-```bash
-bash scripts/clean_cache.sh
-```
-
-Removes:
-- `__pycache__/` directories
-- `*.pyc`, `*.pyo` files
-- `.pytest_cache/`
-- `.mypy_cache/`
-- `.ruff_cache/`
-- `.coverage`
-- `htmlcov/`
-
-## update_readme.py
-
-Update README.md with latest project information:
-
-```bash
-uv run python scripts/update_readme.py
-```
-
-Check if update needed (for CI):
-
-```bash
-uv run python scripts/update_readme.py --check
-```
-
-## post-commit
-
-Git hook for auto-updating README after commits.
-
-Install:
-
-```bash
-cp scripts/post-commit .git/hooks/post-commit
-chmod +x .git/hooks/post-commit
-```
-
-## Disable Python Cache During Development
-
-Set environment variables before running Python:
-
-```bash
-# Option 1: Export variables
-export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
-export UV_NO_CACHE=1
-
-# Option 2: Use with command
-PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 uv run python -m app.main
-
-# Option 3: Add to .env (not committed)
-echo "PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1" >> .env
-```
-
-Or use the clean script periodically:
-
-```bash
-bash scripts/clean_cache.sh
-```

scripts/clean_cache.sh

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-echo "Cleaning Python cache files..."
-
-find . -type d -name "__pycache__" -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
-
-find . -type f -name "*.pyc" -delete 2>/dev/null || true
-
-find . -type f -name "*.pyo" -delete 2>/dev/null || true
-
-rm -rf .pytest_cache/ 2>/dev/null || true
-
-rm -rf .mypy_cache/ 2>/dev/null || true
-
-rm -rf .ruff_cache/ 2>/dev/null || true
-
-rm -f .coverage 2>/dev/null || true
-rm -rf htmlcov/ 2>/dev/null || true
-
-echo "✓ Cache cleaned"

scripts/commit-msg

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-COMMIT_MSG_FILE="$1"
-if [ -z "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ]; then
-    echo "Checking for cache files in staged changes..."
-    
-    CACHE_FILES=$(git diff --cached --name-only | grep -E "__pycache__|\.pyc$|\.pyo$" || true)
-    
-    if [ -n "$CACHE_FILES" ]; then
-        echo "❌ Attempting to commit Python cache files!"
-        echo ""
-        echo "Files:"
-        echo "$CACHE_FILES"
-        echo ""
-        echo "Run: bash scripts/clean_cache.sh"
-        echo "Or: git reset HEAD <files>"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-    
-    echo "✓ No cache files in staged changes"
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-COMMIT_MSG=$(cat "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE")
-
-if ! echo "$COMMIT_MSG" | grep -qE "^(feat|fix|docs|style|refactor|test|chore): [a-z].{0,49}$"; then
-    echo "❌ Invalid commit message format!"
-    echo ""
-    echo "Current message: $COMMIT_MSG"
-    echo ""
-    echo "Expected format: <type>: <short description>"
-    echo ""
-    echo "Types:"
-    echo "  feat     - New feature"
-    echo "  fix      - Bug fix"
-    echo "  docs     - Documentation"
-    echo "  style    - Code style"
-    echo "  refactor - Refactoring"
-    echo "  test     - Tests"
-    echo "  chore    - Maintenance"
-    echo ""
-    echo "Rules:"
-    echo "  - Max 50 characters"
-    echo "  - Lowercase after type"
-    echo "  - Imperative mood (add, not added)"
-    echo "  - No period at end"
-    echo ""
-    echo "Good examples:"
-    echo "  feat: add user authentication"
-    echo "  fix: resolve database timeout"
-    echo "  docs: update API docs"
-    echo ""
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if echo "$COMMIT_MSG" | grep -qE "\.$"; then
-    echo "❌ Commit message should not end with a period"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "✓ Commit message valid: $COMMIT_MSG"
-exit 0

scripts/post-commit

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# Post-commit hook: Update README.md automatically
-
-set -e
-
-echo "Updating README.md..."
-
-# Run README update script
-uv run python scripts/update_readme.py
-
-# Check if README changed
-if ! git diff --quiet README.md; then
-    echo "✓ README.md was updated"
-    echo "  Review changes and commit if needed:"
-    echo "  git add README.md && git commit -m 'docs: update README [skip ci]'"
-else
-    echo "✓ README.md is up to date"
-fi

scripts/update_readme.py

@@ -1,358 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-import re
-import subprocess
-import tomllib
-from datetime import datetime
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
-
-
-def get_project_root() -> Path:
-    return Path(__file__).parent.parent
-
-
-def get_pyproject() -> dict[str, Any]:
-    root = get_project_root()
-    with open(root / "pyproject.toml", "rb") as f:
-        return tomllib.load(f)
-
-
-def get_latest_commits(count: int = 10) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
-    result = subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "log", "--format=%H|%s|%ad|%an", "--date=short", f"-n{count}"],
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        cwd=get_project_root(),
-    )
-
-    commits = []
-    for line in result.stdout.strip().split("\n"):
-        if line:
-            parts = line.split("|")
-            if len(parts) >= 4:
-                commits.append(
-                    {
-                        "hash": parts[0][:7],
-                        "message": parts[1],
-                        "date": parts[2],
-                        "author": parts[3],
-                    }
-                )
-    return commits
-
-
-def get_last_tag() -> str | None:
-    result = subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "describe", "--tags", "--abbrev=0"],
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        cwd=get_project_root(),
-    )
-    return result.stdout.strip() if result.returncode == 0 else None
-
-
-def get_ignored_files() -> set[str]:
-    gitignore_path = get_project_root() / ".gitignore"
-    ignored = set()
-    if gitignore_path.exists():
-        for line in gitignore_path.read_text().splitlines():
-            line = line.strip()
-            if line and not line.startswith("#"):
-                ignored.add(line.rstrip("/"))
-    return ignored
-
-
-def commit_has_tracked_changes(commit_hash: str) -> bool:
-    result = subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "diff-tree", "--no-commit-id", "--name-only", "-r", commit_hash],
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        cwd=get_project_root(),
-    )
-    if not result.stdout.strip():
-        return False
-
-    ignored = get_ignored_files()
-    for file_path in result.stdout.strip().split("\n"):
-        if not file_path:
-            continue
-        parts = file_path.split("/")
-        is_ignored = False
-        for i in range(len(parts)):
-            path_part = "/".join(parts[: i + 1])
-            for pattern in ignored:
-                if pattern.endswith("*"):
-                    if path_part.startswith(pattern[:-1]):
-                        is_ignored = True
-                        break
-                elif path_part == pattern or parts[-1] == pattern:
-                    is_ignored = True
-                    break
-            if is_ignored:
-                break
-        if not is_ignored:
-            return True
-    return False
-
-
-def commit_has_skip_ci_message(commit_hash: str) -> bool:
-    result = subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "log", "-1", "--format=%s", commit_hash],
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        cwd=get_project_root(),
-    )
-    msg = result.stdout.strip().lower()
-    return "[skip ci]" in msg or "[skip-ci]" in msg or "[ci skip]" in msg
-
-
-def commit_only_changes_readme(commit_hash: str) -> bool:
-    result = subprocess.run(
-        ["git", "diff-tree", "--no-commit-id", "--name-only", "-r", commit_hash],
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        cwd=get_project_root(),
-    )
-    files = [f.strip() for f in result.stdout.strip().split("\n") if f.strip()]
-    return files == ["README.md"]
-
-
-def get_commits_since_tag(tag: str | None) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
-    if tag:
-        result = subprocess.run(
-            ["git", "log", "--format=%H|%s|%ad|%an", "--date=short", f"{tag}..HEAD"],
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            cwd=get_project_root(),
-        )
-    else:
-        result = subprocess.run(
-            ["git", "log", "--format=%H|%s|%ad|%an", "--date=short", "-n10"],
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            cwd=get_project_root(),
-        )
-
-    commits = []
-    for line in result.stdout.strip().split("\n"):
-        if line:
-            parts = line.split("|")
-            if len(parts) >= 4:
-                commit_hash = parts[0]
-                if commit_has_skip_ci_message(commit_hash):
-                    continue
-                if commit_only_changes_readme(commit_hash):
-                    continue
-                if not commit_has_tracked_changes(commit_hash):
-                    continue
-                commits.append(
-                    {
-                        "hash": commit_hash[:7],
-                        "message": parts[1],
-                        "date": parts[2],
-                        "author": parts[3],
-                    }
-                )
-    return commits
-
-
-def categorize_commits(commits: list[dict[str, str]]) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
-    categories: dict[str, list[str]] = {
-        "Added": [],
-        "Changed": [],
-        "Fixed": [],
-        "Removed": [],
-        "Other": [],
-    }
-
-    for commit in commits:
-        msg = commit["message"].lower()
-        entry = f"- {commit['message']} ({commit['hash']})"
-
-        if msg.startswith("feat") or "add" in msg:
-            categories["Added"].append(entry)
-        elif msg.startswith("fix") or "fix" in msg:
-            categories["Fixed"].append(entry)
-        elif msg.startswith("change") or "update" in msg:
-            categories["Changed"].append(entry)
-        elif msg.startswith("remove") or "delete" in msg:
-            categories["Removed"].append(entry)
-        else:
-            categories["Other"].append(entry)
-
-    return categories
-
-
-def format_changelog(commits: list[dict[str, str]], version: str = "v0.1.0") -> str:
-    categorized = categorize_commits(commits)
-    today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
-
-    lines = [f"### [{version}] - {today}"]
-
-    for section, entries in categorized.items():
-        if entries:
-            lines.append(f"\n#### {section}")
-            lines.extend(entries)
-
-    return "\n".join(lines)
-
-
-def get_dependencies(pyproject: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
-    deps: dict[str, list[str]] = {
-        "runtime": [],
-        "tests": [],
-        "lints": [],
-        "types": [],
-        "docs": [],
-    }
-
-    for dep in pyproject.get("project", {}).get("dependencies", []):
-        deps["runtime"].append(dep)
-
-    dep_groups = pyproject.get("dependency-groups", {})
-
-    if "tests" in dep_groups:
-        for dep in dep_groups["tests"]:
-            if isinstance(dep, str):
-                deps["tests"].append(dep)
-
-    if "lints" in dep_groups:
-        for dep in dep_groups["lints"]:
-            if isinstance(dep, str):
-                deps["lints"].append(dep)
-
-    if "types" in dep_groups:
-        for dep in dep_groups["types"]:
-            if isinstance(dep, str):
-                deps["types"].append(dep)
-
-    if "docs" in dep_groups:
-        for dep in dep_groups["docs"]:
-            if isinstance(dep, str):
-                deps["docs"].append(dep)
-
-    return deps
-
-
-def get_available_commands() -> list[dict[str, str]]:
-    commands = [
-        {"cmd": "uv sync", "desc": "Install dependencies"},
-        {"cmd": "uv run python -m app.main", "desc": "Start development server"},
-        {
-            "cmd": "uv run pytest --cov=app --cov-fail-under=70",
-            "desc": "Run tests with coverage",
-        },
-        {"cmd": "uv run ruff check . --fix", "desc": "Run linters"},
-        {"cmd": "uv run ruff format .", "desc": "Format code"},
-        {
-            "cmd": "uv run isort . --profile black --filter-files",
-            "desc": "Sort imports",
-        },
-        {"cmd": "uv run mypy .", "desc": "Type checking"},
-        {"cmd": "uv run mkdocs build", "desc": "Build documentation"},
-        {"cmd": "uv run mkdocs serve", "desc": "Serve documentation locally"},
-    ]
-    return commands
-
-
-def update_dependencies_section(content: str, deps: dict[str, list[str]]) -> str:
-    section_pattern = r"(## Dependencies\n.*?)(\n## |\Z)"
-
-    deps_text = "## Dependencies\n\n"
-
-    if deps["runtime"]:
-        deps_text += "### Runtime\n"
-        for dep in sorted(deps["runtime"]):
-            deps_text += f"- {dep}\n"
-        deps_text += "\n"
-
-    if deps["tests"]:
-        deps_text += "### Development\n"
-        deps_text += "- **Tests**: " + ", ".join(sorted(deps["tests"])) + "\n"
-    if deps["lints"]:
-        deps_text += "- **Lint**: " + ", ".join(sorted(deps["lints"])) + "\n"
-    if deps["types"]:
-        deps_text += "- **Types**: " + ", ".join(sorted(deps["types"])) + "\n"
-    if deps["docs"]:
-        deps_text += "- **Docs**: " + ", ".join(sorted(deps["docs"])) + "\n"
-
-    deps_text += "\n"
-
-    replacement = f"{deps_text}\\2"
-    return re.sub(section_pattern, replacement, content, flags=re.DOTALL)
-
-
-def update_commands_section(content: str, commands: list[dict[str, str]]) -> str:
-    section_pattern = r"(## Available Commands\n.*?\|.*?\n\|---\|.*?\n)(.*?)(\n## |\Z)"
-
-    commands_table = "| Command | Description |\n|---------|-------------|\n"
-    for cmd in commands:
-        commands_table += f"| `{cmd['cmd']}` | {cmd['desc']} |\n"
-
-    commands_table += "\n"
-
-    replacement = f"\\1{commands_table}\\3"
-    return re.sub(section_pattern, replacement, content, flags=re.DOTALL)
-
-
-def update_changelog_section(content: str, changelog: str) -> str:
-    section_pattern = r"(## Changelog\n)(.*?)(\Z)"
-
-    replacement = f"\\1\n{changelog}\n\\3"
-    return re.sub(section_pattern, replacement, content, flags=re.DOTALL)
-
-
-def update_readme(check_only: bool = False) -> bool:
-    readme_path = get_project_root() / "README.md"
-
-    if not readme_path.exists():
-        print("README.md not found")
-        return False
-
-    content = readme_path.read_text()
-    original_content = content
-
-    pyproject = get_pyproject()
-    commits = get_commits_since_tag(get_last_tag())
-    deps = get_dependencies(pyproject)
-    commands = get_available_commands()
-
-    version = get_last_tag() or "v0.1.0"
-    changelog = format_changelog(commits, version)
-
-    content = update_changelog_section(content, changelog)
-    content = update_dependencies_section(content, deps)
-    content = update_commands_section(content, commands)
-
-    if check_only:
-        needs_update = content != original_content
-        if needs_update:
-            print("README.md needs update")
-        else:
-            print("README.md is up to date")
-        return needs_update
-
-    if content != original_content:
-        readme_path.write_text(content)
-        print("README.md updated successfully")
-        return True
-    else:
-        print("No changes needed")
-        return False
-
-
-def main() -> None:
-    import sys
-
-    check_only = "--check" in sys.argv
-
-    updated = update_readme(check_only=check_only)
-
-    if check_only and updated:
-        sys.exit(1)
-    sys.exit(0)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

tests/api/conftest.py

@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
-# API test fixtures
+"""API test fixtures."""
-# Provides: httpx.AsyncClient, authentication helpers, test API data
 
-from typing import AsyncGenerator
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
 
 import pytest
 from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
 
+from app.infrastructure.auth.models import TokenInfo
+from app.main import app_factory
+
 
 @pytest.fixture
-async def client() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncClient, None]:
+def mock_keycloak_client() -> MagicMock:
-    """Create async HTTP client for API testing."""
+    """Create mock Keycloak client for testing."""
-    from app.main import app_factory
+    mock_client = AsyncMock()
+    mock_client.introspect_token.return_value = TokenInfo(
+        active=True,
+        user_id="test-user-id",
+        username="testuser",
+        email="test@example.com",
+        roles=["user"],
+    )
+    return mock_client
 
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def client(mock_keycloak_client: MagicMock) -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncClient]:
+    """Create async HTTP client for API testing."""
+    with patch(
+        "app.presentation.api.deps.KeycloakAuthClient",
+        return_value=mock_keycloak_client,
+    ):
         app = app_factory()
         transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
         async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as ac:
@@ -22,3 +41,17 @@ async def client() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncClient, None]:
 def auth_headers() -> dict[str, str]:
     """Return mock authentication headers."""
     return {"Authorization": "Bearer test_token"}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def unauthorized_keycloak_client() -> MagicMock:
+    """Create mock Keycloak client that returns invalid token."""
+    mock_client = AsyncMock()
+    mock_client.introspect_token.return_value = TokenInfo(
+        active=False,
+        user_id="",
+        username="",
+        email="",
+        roles=[],
+    )
+    return mock_client

tests/e2e/conftest.py

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # E2E test fixtures
 # Provides: full application state, end-to-end workflows, cleanup
 
-from typing import AsyncGenerator
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 
 import pytest
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-async def e2e_app() -> AsyncGenerator[FastAPI, None]:
+async def e2e_app() -> AsyncGenerator[FastAPI]:
     """Create full application instance for E2E testing."""
     from app.main import app_factory
 

tests/integration/conftest.py

@@ -1,20 +1,58 @@
-# Integration test fixtures
+"""Integration test fixtures."""
-# Provides: test database, external service connections
 
-from typing import Generator
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
 
 import pytest
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import (
+    AsyncEngine,
+    AsyncSession,
+    async_sessionmaker,
+    create_async_engine,
+)
+
+from app.infrastructure.database.models import Base
+
+# Use in-memory SQLite for tests
+TEST_DATABASE_URL = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:"
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
-def test_db_connection() -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+def engine() -> AsyncEngine:
-    """Create test database connection."""
+    """Create test engine."""
-    # TODO: Implement when DB is added to project
+    return create_async_engine(
-    yield "test_db"
+        TEST_DATABASE_URL,
+        echo=False,
+        future=True,
+    )
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
-def cleanup_db() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+def session_factory(engine: AsyncEngine) -> async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession]:
-    """Cleanup database after test."""
+    """Create test session factory."""
+    return async_sessionmaker(
+        engine,
+        class_=AsyncSession,
+        expire_on_commit=False,
+        autoflush=False,
+        autocommit=False,
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+async def setup_db(engine: AsyncEngine) -> AsyncGenerator[None]:
+    """Setup database tables for each test."""
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
     yield
-    # TODO: Implement cleanup logic
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.drop_all)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def db_session(
+    session_factory: async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession],
+) -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession]:
+    """Create database session for testing."""
+    async with session_factory() as session:
+        yield session
+        await session.rollback()

tests/test_app_run.py

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
-
-import pytest
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-# Предполагаем, что тестируемый модуль называется `myapp`
-# Импортируем из него нужные объекты
-from app.main import app_factory, lifespan, main
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_lifespan() -> None:
-    """Проверяет, что lifespan является корректным асинхронным контекстным менеджером."""
-    app = FastAPI()
-    # Проверяем, что lifespan - это asynccontextmanager
-    assert isinstance(lifespan, asynccontextmanager(lifespan).__class__)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-
-    # Проверяем, что контекстный менеджер работает (ничего не ломается)
-    async with lifespan(app):
-        pass  # Просто убеждаемся, что yield отрабатывает
-
-
-def test_app_factory() -> None:
-    """Проверяет, что app_factory создаёт приложение FastAPI с переданным lifespan."""
-    app = app_factory()
-    assert isinstance(app, FastAPI)
-    # Проверяем, что lifespan приложения установлен на функцию lifespan
-    assert app.router.lifespan_context == lifespan
-
-
-@patch("app.main.uvicorn.run")
-def test_main(mock_uvicorn_run: Mock) -> None:
-    """Проверяет, что main вызывает uvicorn.run с правильными параметрами."""
-    main()
-    mock_uvicorn_run.assert_called_once_with(
-        app_factory,
-        factory=True,
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=8000,  # Предполагаемый порт (в коде обрезано, но обычно 8000)
-    )

tests/unit/application/test_use_cases.py

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+"""Tests for application use cases."""
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.application.dtos.post import CreatePostDTO, UpdatePostDTO
+from app.application.use_cases import (
+    CreatePostUseCase,
+    DeletePostUseCase,
+    GetPostUseCase,
+    ListPostsUseCase,
+    PublishPostUseCase,
+    UpdatePostUseCase,
+)
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyExistsException,
+    ForbiddenException,
+    NotFoundException,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def test_post() -> Post:
+    """Create a test post."""
+    return Post.create(
+        title_str="Test Post",
+        content_str="This is test content with enough characters",
+        author_id="user-123",
+        tags=["test"],
+    )
+
+
+class TestCreatePostUseCase:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_create_post_success(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test successful post creation."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.slug_exists = AsyncMock(return_value=False)
+        mock_post_repository.add = AsyncMock()
+
+        use_case = CreatePostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+        dto = CreatePostDTO(
+            title="New Post",
+            content="Content with enough characters",
+            author_id="user-123",
+        )
+
+        # Execute
+        result = await use_case.execute(dto)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.title == "New Post"
+        assert result.author_id == "user-123"
+        mock_post_repository.add.assert_called_once()
+        mock_transaction_manager.commit.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_create_post_slug_exists(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test post creation with existing slug."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.slug_exists = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+
+        use_case = CreatePostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+        dto = CreatePostDTO(
+            title="Existing Post",
+            content="Content with enough characters",
+            author_id="user-123",
+        )
+
+        # Execute & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(AlreadyExistsException):
+            await use_case.execute(dto)
+
+        mock_post_repository.add.assert_not_called()
+        mock_transaction_manager.commit.assert_not_called()
+
+
+class TestGetPostUseCase:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_post_by_id_success(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+        test_post: Post,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test successful get post by ID."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=test_post)
+
+        use_case = GetPostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+
+        # Execute
+        result = await use_case.by_id(test_post.id)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.id == test_post.id
+        assert result.title == test_post.title.value
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id.assert_called_once_with(test_post.id)
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_post_by_id_not_found(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test get post by ID when not found."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+
+        use_case = GetPostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+        post_id = uuid4()
+
+        # Execute & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(NotFoundException):
+            await use_case.by_id(post_id)
+
+
+class TestUpdatePostUseCase:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_update_post_success(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+        test_post: Post,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test successful post update."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=test_post)
+        mock_post_repository.update = AsyncMock()
+
+        use_case = UpdatePostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+        dto = UpdatePostDTO(title="Updated Title")
+
+        # Execute
+        result = await use_case.execute(test_post.id, dto, "user-123")
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.title == "Updated Title"
+        mock_post_repository.update.assert_called_once()
+        mock_transaction_manager.commit.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_update_post_not_found(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test update post when not found."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+
+        use_case = UpdatePostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+        dto = UpdatePostDTO(title="Updated Title")
+
+        # Execute & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(NotFoundException):
+            await use_case.execute(uuid4(), dto, "user-123")
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_update_post_forbidden(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+        test_post: Post,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test update post by different user."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=test_post)
+
+        use_case = UpdatePostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+        dto = UpdatePostDTO(title="Updated Title")
+
+        # Execute & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ForbiddenException):
+            await use_case.execute(test_post.id, dto, "other-user")
+
+
+class TestDeletePostUseCase:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_delete_post_success(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+        test_post: Post,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test successful post deletion."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=test_post)
+        mock_post_repository.delete = AsyncMock()
+
+        use_case = DeletePostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+
+        # Execute
+        await use_case.execute(test_post.id, "user-123")
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_post_repository.delete.assert_called_once_with(test_post.id)
+        mock_transaction_manager.commit.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_delete_post_forbidden(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+        test_post: Post,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test delete post by different user."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=test_post)
+
+        use_case = DeletePostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+
+        # Execute & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ForbiddenException):
+            await use_case.execute(test_post.id, "other-user")
+
+
+class TestPublishPostUseCase:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_publish_post_success(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+        test_post: Post,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test successful post publish."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_by_id = AsyncMock(return_value=test_post)
+        mock_post_repository.update = AsyncMock()
+
+        use_case = PublishPostUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+
+        # Execute
+        result = await use_case.publish(test_post.id, "user-123")
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.published is True
+        mock_post_repository.update.assert_called_once()
+        mock_transaction_manager.commit.assert_called_once()
+
+
+class TestListPostsUseCase:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_list_all_posts(
+        self,
+        mock_post_repository: Mock,
+        mock_transaction_manager: Mock,
+        test_post: Post,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Test listing all posts."""
+        # Setup
+        mock_post_repository.get_all = AsyncMock(return_value=[test_post])
+
+        use_case = ListPostsUseCase(mock_post_repository, mock_transaction_manager)
+
+        # Execute
+        results = await use_case.all_posts()
+
+        # Assert
+        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert results[0].id == test_post.id
+        mock_post_repository.get_all.assert_called_once()

tests/unit/conftest.py

@@ -1,18 +1,29 @@
-# Unit test fixtures
+"""Unit test fixtures."""
-# Provides: mocks, stubs, isolated test data
 
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock
 
 import pytest
 
+from app.application.interfaces import TransactionManager
+from app.domain.repositories import PostRepository
+
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def mock_service() -> Mock:
+def mock_post_repository() -> Mock:
-    """Create a mock service for unit testing."""
+    """Create a mock post repository."""
-    return Mock()
+    return Mock(spec=PostRepository)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_transaction_manager() -> Mock:
+    """Create a mock transaction manager."""
+    tx_manager = Mock(spec=TransactionManager)
+    tx_manager.commit = AsyncMock()
+    tx_manager.rollback = AsyncMock()
+    return tx_manager
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def mock_async_service() -> AsyncMock:
-    """Create an async mock service for unit testing."""
+    """Create an async mock service."""
     return AsyncMock()

tests/unit/domain/test_entities.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+"""Tests for domain entities."""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from app.domain.entities import Post
+from app.domain.value_objects import Content, Title
+
+
+class TestPost:
+    def test_post_creation(self) -> None:
+        """Test creating a post."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Test Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+            tags=["test", "python"],
+        )
+
+        assert isinstance(post.id, UUID)
+        assert post.title.value == "Test Title"
+        assert post.content.value == "This is test content that is long enough"
+        assert post.slug.value == "test-title"
+        assert post.author_id == "user-123"
+        assert post.published is False
+        assert post.tags == ["test", "python"]
+
+    def test_post_publish(self) -> None:
+        """Test publishing a post."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Test Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+        )
+
+        assert post.published is False
+        post.publish()
+        assert post.published is True
+
+    def test_post_unpublish(self) -> None:
+        """Test unpublishing a post."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Test Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+        )
+
+        post.publish()
+        assert post.published is True
+        post.unpublish()
+        assert post.published is False
+
+    def test_post_update_title(self) -> None:
+        """Test updating post title."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Original Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+        )
+
+        old_updated_at = post.updated_at
+        post.update_title(Title("New Title"))
+
+        assert post.title.value == "New Title"
+        assert post.slug.value == "new-title"
+        assert post.updated_at > old_updated_at
+
+    def test_post_update_content(self) -> None:
+        """Test updating post content."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Test Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+        )
+
+        old_updated_at = post.updated_at
+        post.update_content(Content("Updated content that is also long enough"))
+
+        assert post.content.value == "Updated content that is also long enough"
+        assert post.updated_at > old_updated_at
+
+    def test_post_add_tag(self) -> None:
+        """Test adding a tag."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Test Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+        )
+
+        post.add_tag("python")
+        assert "python" in post.tags
+
+        # Adding same tag twice should not duplicate
+        post.add_tag("python")
+        assert post.tags.count("python") == 1
+
+    def test_post_remove_tag(self) -> None:
+        """Test removing a tag."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Test Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+            tags=["python", "fastapi"],
+        )
+
+        post.remove_tag("python")
+        assert "python" not in post.tags
+        assert "fastapi" in post.tags
+
+    def test_post_to_dict(self) -> None:
+        """Test converting post to dict."""
+        post = Post.create(
+            title_str="Test Title",
+            content_str="This is test content that is long enough",
+            author_id="user-123",
+            tags=["test"],
+        )
+
+        data = post.to_dict()
+
+        assert data["title"] == "Test Title"
+        assert data["content"] == "This is test content that is long enough"
+        assert data["slug"] == "test-title"
+        assert data["author_id"] == "user-123"
+        assert data["published"] is False
+        assert data["tags"] == ["test"]
+        assert "id" in data
+        assert "created_at" in data
+        assert "updated_at" in data

tests/unit/domain/test_exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""Tests for domain exceptions."""
+
+from app.domain.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyExistsException,
+    DomainException,
+    ForbiddenException,
+    NotFoundException,
+    UnauthorizedException,
+    ValidationException,
+)
+
+
+class TestDomainExceptions:
+    def test_base_exception(self) -> None:
+        """Test base domain exception."""
+        exc = DomainException("Something went wrong")
+        assert exc.message == "Something went wrong"
+        assert str(exc) == "Something went wrong"
+
+    def test_validation_exception(self) -> None:
+        """Test validation exception."""
+        exc = ValidationException("Invalid input")
+        assert isinstance(exc, DomainException)
+        assert exc.message == "Invalid input"
+
+    def test_not_found_exception(self) -> None:
+        """Test not found exception."""
+        exc = NotFoundException("Resource not found")
+        assert isinstance(exc, DomainException)
+        assert exc.message == "Resource not found"
+
+    def test_already_exists_exception(self) -> None:
+        """Test already exists exception."""
+        exc = AlreadyExistsException("Already exists")
+        assert isinstance(exc, DomainException)
+        assert exc.message == "Already exists"
+
+    def test_unauthorized_exception(self) -> None:
+        """Test unauthorized exception."""
+        exc = UnauthorizedException("Unauthorized")
+        assert isinstance(exc, DomainException)
+        assert exc.message == "Unauthorized"
+
+    def test_forbidden_exception(self) -> None:
+        """Test forbidden exception."""
+        exc = ForbiddenException("Forbidden")
+        assert isinstance(exc, DomainException)
+        assert exc.message == "Forbidden"

tests/unit/domain/test_roles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""Tests for role-based access control."""
+
+from app.domain.roles import (
+    ROLE_PERMISSIONS,
+    Permission,
+    Role,
+    get_effective_role,
+    has_permission,
+)
+
+
+class TestRole:
+    """Test Role enum."""
+
+    def test_role_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test role enum values."""
+        assert Role.ADMIN.value == "admin"
+        assert Role.USER.value == "user"
+        assert Role.GUEST.value == "guest"
+
+    def test_role_comparison(self) -> None:
+        """Test role comparison."""
+        assert Role.ADMIN == Role.ADMIN
+        # USER and ADMIN are different enum values with different string values
+        assert Role.USER.value != Role.ADMIN.value  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+
+
+class TestPermissions:
+    """Test permission definitions."""
+
+    def test_permission_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test permission constants."""
+        assert Permission.POST_CREATE == "post:create"
+        assert Permission.POST_READ == "post:read"
+        assert Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED == "post:read_unpublished"
+        assert Permission.POST_UPDATE == "post:update"
+        assert Permission.POST_DELETE == "post:delete"
+        assert Permission.POST_PUBLISH == "post:publish"
+
+
+class TestRolePermissions:
+    """Test role-based permission mapping."""
+
+    def test_admin_has_all_permissions(self) -> None:
+        """Test admin has all permissions."""
+        admin_perms = ROLE_PERMISSIONS[Role.ADMIN]
+        assert Permission.POST_CREATE in admin_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_READ in admin_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED in admin_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_UPDATE in admin_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_DELETE in admin_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_PUBLISH in admin_perms
+
+    def test_user_permissions(self) -> None:
+        """Test user permissions."""
+        user_perms = ROLE_PERMISSIONS[Role.USER]
+        assert Permission.POST_CREATE in user_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_READ in user_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_UPDATE in user_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_DELETE in user_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_PUBLISH in user_perms
+        # User cannot read unpublished
+        assert Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED not in user_perms
+
+    def test_guest_permissions(self) -> None:
+        """Test guest permissions."""
+        guest_perms = ROLE_PERMISSIONS[Role.GUEST]
+        assert Permission.POST_READ in guest_perms
+        # Guest has very limited permissions
+        assert Permission.POST_CREATE not in guest_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_UPDATE not in guest_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_DELETE not in guest_perms
+        assert Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED not in guest_perms
+
+
+class TestHasPermission:
+    """Test has_permission function."""
+
+    def test_admin_has_all_permissions_check(self) -> None:
+        """Test admin permission checks."""
+        assert has_permission(Role.ADMIN, Permission.POST_CREATE) is True
+        assert has_permission(Role.ADMIN, Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED) is True
+        assert has_permission(Role.ADMIN, "unknown:permission") is False
+
+    def test_user_limited_permissions(self) -> None:
+        """Test user limited permissions."""
+        assert has_permission(Role.USER, Permission.POST_CREATE) is True
+        assert has_permission(Role.USER, Permission.POST_READ_UNPUBLISHED) is False
+        assert has_permission(Role.USER, Permission.POST_READ) is True
+
+    def test_guest_read_only(self) -> None:
+        """Test guest read-only access."""
+        assert has_permission(Role.GUEST, Permission.POST_READ) is True
+        assert has_permission(Role.GUEST, Permission.POST_CREATE) is False
+        assert has_permission(Role.GUEST, Permission.POST_UPDATE) is False
+
+
+class TestGetEffectiveRole:
+    """Test get_effective_role function."""
+
+    def test_admin_from_roles_list(self) -> None:
+        """Test admin role detection."""
+        assert get_effective_role(["admin"]) == Role.ADMIN
+        assert get_effective_role(["user", "admin"]) == Role.ADMIN
+        assert get_effective_role(["admin", "user"]) == Role.ADMIN
+
+    def test_user_from_roles_list(self) -> None:
+        """Test user role detection."""
+        assert get_effective_role(["user"]) == Role.USER
+        assert get_effective_role(["user", "moderator"]) == Role.USER
+
+    def test_guest_from_roles_list(self) -> None:
+        """Test guest role detection."""
+        assert get_effective_role([]) == Role.GUEST
+        assert get_effective_role(["unknown"]) == Role.GUEST
+        assert get_effective_role(["guest"]) == Role.GUEST
+
+    def test_role_priority(self) -> None:
+        """Test that admin > user > guest."""
+        # Admin takes precedence
+        assert get_effective_role(["user", "admin", "guest"]) == Role.ADMIN
+        # User takes precedence over guest
+        assert get_effective_role(["guest", "user"]) == Role.USER

tests/unit/domain/test_value_objects.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+"""Tests for domain value objects."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.domain.value_objects import Content, Slug, Title
+
+
+class TestTitle:
+    def test_valid_title(self) -> None:
+        """Test creating a valid title."""
+        title = Title("Valid Title")
+        assert title.value == "Valid Title"
+
+    def test_title_too_short(self) -> None:
+        """Test title that is too short."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="at least"):
+            Title("ab")
+
+    def test_title_too_long(self) -> None:
+        """Test title that is too long."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="at most"):
+            Title("a" * 201)
+
+    def test_title_empty(self) -> None:
+        """Test empty title."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty"):
+            Title("   ")
+
+    def test_title_not_string(self) -> None:
+        """Test non-string title."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="string"):
+            Title(123)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+class TestContent:
+    def test_valid_content(self) -> None:
+        """Test creating valid content."""
+        content = Content("This is valid content with enough characters")
+        assert content.value == "This is valid content with enough characters"
+
+    def test_content_too_short(self) -> None:
+        """Test content that is too short."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="at least"):
+            Content("short")
+
+    def test_content_too_long(self) -> None:
+        """Test content that is too long."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="at most"):
+            Content("a" * 50001)
+
+    def test_content_empty(self) -> None:
+        """Test empty content."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty"):
+            Content("   ")
+
+
+class TestSlug:
+    def test_valid_slug(self) -> None:
+        """Test creating a valid slug."""
+        slug = Slug("valid-slug")
+        assert slug.value == "valid-slug"
+
+    def test_slug_from_title(self) -> None:
+        """Test generating slug from title."""
+        slug = Slug.from_title("Hello World Post")
+        assert slug.value == "hello-world-post"
+
+    def test_slug_from_title_with_special_chars(self) -> None:
+        """Test generating slug from title with special characters."""
+        slug = Slug.from_title("Hello, World! Post @#$%")
+        assert slug.value == "hello-world-post"
+
+    def test_slug_from_title_only_special_chars(self) -> None:
+        """Test generating slug from title with only special characters."""
+        slug = Slug.from_title("!@#$%")
+        assert slug.value == "post"
+
+    def test_slug_invalid_chars(self) -> None:
+        """Test slug with invalid characters."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="lowercase"):
+            Slug("Invalid_Slug")
+
+    def test_slug_uppercase(self) -> None:
+        """Test slug with uppercase letters."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="lowercase"):
+            Slug("Uppercase-Slug")
+
+    def test_slug_equality(self) -> None:
+        """Test slug value equality."""
+        slug1 = Slug("test-slug")
+        slug2 = Slug("test-slug")
+        assert slug1 == slug2
+        assert hash(slug1) == hash(slug2)

tests/unit/infrastructure/test_auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+"""Tests for Keycloak authentication client."""
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.infrastructure.auth import KeycloakAuthClient, KeycloakUser, TokenInfo
+from app.infrastructure.config.settings import Settings
+
+
+class TestTokenInfo:
+    """Test TokenInfo dataclass."""
+
+    def test_token_info_valid(self) -> None:
+        """Test valid token info."""
+        token_info = TokenInfo(
+            active=True,
+            user_id="user-123",
+            username="testuser",
+            email="test@example.com",
+            roles=["user"],
+        )
+        assert token_info.is_valid is True
+        assert token_info.user_id == "user-123"
+        assert token_info.username == "testuser"
+        assert token_info.email == "test@example.com"
+        assert token_info.roles == ["user"]
+
+    def test_token_info_invalid_not_active(self) -> None:
+        """Test invalid token when not active."""
+        token_info = TokenInfo(
+            active=False,
+            user_id="user-123",
+            username="testuser",
+            email="test@example.com",
+            roles=["user"],
+        )
+        assert token_info.is_valid is False
+
+    def test_token_info_invalid_no_user_id(self) -> None:
+        """Test invalid token when no user_id."""
+        token_info = TokenInfo(
+            active=True,
+            user_id="",
+            username="testuser",
+            email="test@example.com",
+            roles=["user"],
+        )
+        assert token_info.is_valid is False
+
+    def test_token_info_empty_roles(self) -> None:
+        """Test token info with empty roles."""
+        token_info = TokenInfo(
+            active=True,
+            user_id="user-123",
+            username="testuser",
+            email="test@example.com",
+            roles=[],
+        )
+        assert token_info.is_valid is True
+        assert token_info.roles == []
+
+
+class TestKeycloakUser:
+    """Test KeycloakUser dataclass."""
+
+    def test_keycloak_user_creation(self) -> None:
+        """Test KeycloakUser creation."""
+        user = KeycloakUser(
+            id="user-123",
+            username="testuser",
+            email="test@example.com",
+            first_name="Test",
+            last_name="User",
+            roles=["user", "admin"],
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+        assert user.id == "user-123"
+        assert user.username == "testuser"
+        assert user.email == "test@example.com"
+        assert user.first_name == "Test"
+        assert user.last_name == "User"
+        assert user.roles == ["user", "admin"]
+        assert user.is_active is True
+
+    def test_keycloak_user_defaults(self) -> None:
+        """Test KeycloakUser with default values."""
+        user = KeycloakUser(
+            id="user-123",
+            username="testuser",
+            email="test@example.com",
+        )
+        assert user.first_name == ""
+        assert user.last_name == ""
+        assert user.roles == []
+        assert user.is_active is True
+
+
+class TestKeycloakAuthClient:
+    """Test KeycloakAuthClient."""
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def settings(self) -> Settings:
+        """Create test settings."""
+        from app.infrastructure.config import KCConfig, SecurityConfig
+
+        return Settings(
+            environment="dev",
+            kc=KCConfig(
+                server_url="http://localhost:8080",
+                realm="test-realm",
+                client_id="test-client",
+                client_secret="test-secret",
+                token_cache_ttl=60,
+            ),
+            security=SecurityConfig(
+                secret_key="test-secret-key-for-jwt-tokens",
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def client(self, settings: Settings) -> KeycloakAuthClient:
+        """Create Keycloak client."""
+        return KeycloakAuthClient(settings)
+
+    def test_client_initialization(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient, settings: Settings) -> None:
+        """Test client initialization."""
+        assert client._settings == settings
+        assert client._base_url == "http://localhost:8080/realms/test-realm"
+        assert client._client_id == "test-client"
+        assert client._client_secret == "test-secret"
+        assert client._cache_ttl == 60
+
+    def test_get_introspection_url(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test introspection URL generation."""
+        url = client._get_introspection_url()
+        assert (
+            url
+            == "http://localhost:8080/realms/test-realm/protocol/openid-connect/token/introspection"
+        )
+
+    def test_get_userinfo_url(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test userinfo URL generation."""
+        url = client._get_userinfo_url()
+        assert url == "http://localhost:8080/realms/test-realm/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_introspect_token_success(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test successful token introspection."""
+        mock_response = Mock()
+        mock_response.json.return_value = {
+            "active": True,
+            "sub": "user-123",
+            "preferred_username": "testuser",
+            "email": "test@example.com",
+            "realm_access": {"roles": ["user", "admin"]},
+        }
+        mock_response.raise_for_status = Mock()
+
+        mock_async_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_async_client.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_async_client)
+        mock_async_client.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_async_client.post = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_response)
+
+        with patch("httpx.AsyncClient", return_value=mock_async_client):
+            result = await client.introspect_token("test-token")
+
+        assert result.active is True
+        assert result.user_id == "user-123"
+        assert result.username == "testuser"
+        assert result.email == "test@example.com"
+        assert result.roles == ["user", "admin"]
+        assert result.is_valid is True
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_introspect_token_inactive(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test introspection with inactive token."""
+        mock_response = Mock()
+        mock_response.json.return_value = {"active": False}
+        mock_response.raise_for_status = Mock()
+
+        mock_async_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_async_client.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_async_client)
+        mock_async_client.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_async_client.post = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_response)
+
+        with patch("httpx.AsyncClient", return_value=mock_async_client):
+            result = await client.introspect_token("test-token")
+
+        assert result.active is False
+        assert result.is_valid is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_introspect_token_http_error(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test introspection with HTTP error."""
+        import httpx
+
+        mock_async_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_async_client.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_async_client)
+        mock_async_client.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_async_client.post = AsyncMock(side_effect=httpx.HTTPError("Connection error"))
+
+        with patch("httpx.AsyncClient", return_value=mock_async_client):
+            result = await client.introspect_token("test-token")
+
+        assert result.active is False
+        assert result.is_valid is False
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_introspect_token_uses_cache(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test that token introspection uses cache."""
+        mock_response = Mock()
+        mock_response.json.return_value = {
+            "active": True,
+            "sub": "user-123",
+            "preferred_username": "testuser",
+            "email": "test@example.com",
+            "realm_access": {"roles": ["user"]},
+        }
+        mock_response.raise_for_status = Mock()
+
+        mock_async_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_async_client.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_async_client)
+        mock_async_client.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_async_client.post = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_response)
+
+        with patch("httpx.AsyncClient", return_value=mock_async_client):
+            # First call
+            result1 = await client.introspect_token("test-token")
+            # Second call should use cache
+            result2 = await client.introspect_token("test-token")
+
+        # HTTP client should only be called once
+        assert mock_async_client.post.call_count == 1
+        assert result1.user_id == result2.user_id
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_userinfo_success(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test successful userinfo retrieval."""
+        mock_response = Mock()
+        mock_response.json.return_value = {
+            "sub": "user-123",
+            "preferred_username": "testuser",
+            "email": "test@example.com",
+            "given_name": "Test",
+            "family_name": "User",
+            "realm_access": {"roles": ["user"]},
+        }
+        mock_response.raise_for_status = Mock()
+
+        mock_async_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_async_client.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_async_client)
+        mock_async_client.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_async_client.get = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_response)
+
+        with patch("httpx.AsyncClient", return_value=mock_async_client):
+            result = await client.get_userinfo("test-token")
+
+        assert result is not None
+        assert result.id == "user-123"
+        assert result.username == "testuser"
+        assert result.email == "test@example.com"
+        assert result.first_name == "Test"
+        assert result.last_name == "User"
+        assert result.roles == ["user"]
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_userinfo_error(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test userinfo retrieval with error."""
+        import httpx
+
+        mock_async_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_async_client.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_async_client)
+        mock_async_client.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_async_client.get = AsyncMock(side_effect=httpx.HTTPError("Connection error"))
+
+        with patch("httpx.AsyncClient", return_value=mock_async_client):
+            result = await client.get_userinfo("test-token")
+
+        assert result is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_introspect_token_no_realm_roles(self, client: KeycloakAuthClient) -> None:
+        """Test introspection without realm_access roles."""
+        mock_response = Mock()
+        mock_response.json.return_value = {
+            "active": True,
+            "sub": "user-123",
+            "preferred_username": "testuser",
+            "email": "test@example.com",
+        }
+        mock_response.raise_for_status = Mock()
+
+        mock_async_client = AsyncMock()
+        mock_async_client.__aenter__ = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_async_client)
+        mock_async_client.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_async_client.post = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_response)
+
+        with patch("httpx.AsyncClient", return_value=mock_async_client):
+            result = await client.introspect_token("test-token")
+
+        assert result.active is True
+        assert result.roles == []

tests/unit/infrastructure/test_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+"""Tests for infrastructure config."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.infrastructure.config import (
+    AppConfig,
+    DBConfig,
+    Environment,
+    KCConfig,
+    SecurityConfig,
+    Settings,
+)
+
+
+class TestSettings:
+    """Test Settings with composition pattern."""
+
+    def test_default_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test default settings values by creating settings without env file."""
+        # Create settings with required secrets and no env file
+        s = Settings(
+            _env_file=None,
+            security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test-secret-key"),
+            kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test-client-secret"),
+        )
+        assert s.app.name == "Blog API"
+        assert s.app.debug is False
+        assert s.app.host == "0.0.0.0"
+        assert s.app.port == 8000
+        assert s.database_url == "sqlite+aiosqlite:///./blog.db"
+        assert s.db.echo is False
+        assert s.security.secret_key == "test-secret-key"
+        assert s.kc.client_secret == "test-client-secret"
+        assert s.environment == Environment.DEV
+
+    def test_custom_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test custom settings values."""
+        s = Settings(
+            _env_file=None,
+            environment=Environment.PROD,
+            app=AppConfig(
+                name="Test API",
+                debug=True,
+                host="localhost",
+                port=9000,
+            ),
+            db=DBConfig(url="postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@host/db"),
+            security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test-secret"),
+            kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test-client-secret"),
+        )
+        assert s.app.name == "Test API"
+        assert s.app.debug is True
+        assert s.app.host == "localhost"
+        assert s.app.port == 9000
+        assert s.database_url == "postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@host/db"
+        assert s.security.secret_key == "test-secret"
+        assert s.kc.client_secret == "test-client-secret"
+        assert s.environment == Environment.PROD
+
+    def test_model_config(self) -> None:
+        """Test settings model config."""
+        assert "env_file" in Settings.model_config
+
+    def test_is_dev_property(self) -> None:
+        """Test is_dev property."""
+        s = Settings(
+            _env_file=None,
+            environment=Environment.DEV,
+            security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test"),
+            kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test"),
+        )
+        assert s.is_dev is True
+        assert s.is_prod is False
+
+    def test_is_prod_property(self) -> None:
+        """Test is_prod property."""
+        s = Settings(
+            _env_file=None,
+            environment=Environment.PROD,
+            security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test"),
+            kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test"),
+        )
+        assert s.is_prod is True
+        assert s.is_dev is False
+
+    def test_prod_requires_security_secret(self) -> None:
+        """Test that prod mode requires security secret_key."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="SECURITY_SECRET_KEY"):
+            Settings(
+                _env_file=None,
+                environment=Environment.PROD,
+                security=SecurityConfig(secret_key=""),
+                kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test"),
+            )
+
+    def test_prod_requires_kc_secret(self) -> None:
+        """Test that prod mode requires KC client_secret."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="KC_CLIENT_SECRET"):
+            Settings(
+                _env_file=None,
+                environment=Environment.PROD,
+                security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test"),
+                kc=KCConfig(client_secret=""),
+            )
+
+    def test_database_url_dev_default(self) -> None:
+        """Test default database URL in dev mode."""
+        s = Settings(
+            _env_file=None,
+            environment=Environment.DEV,
+            security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test"),
+            kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test"),
+        )
+        assert s.database_url == "sqlite+aiosqlite:///./blog.db"
+
+    def test_database_url_prod_builds_postgres(self) -> None:
+        """Test that database URL builds from components in prod."""
+        s = Settings(
+            _env_file=None,
+            environment=Environment.PROD,
+            db=DBConfig(
+                url=None,  # Force building from components
+                host="db.example.com",
+                port=5433,
+                user="admin",
+                password="secret",
+                name="mydb",
+            ),
+            security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test"),
+            kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test"),
+        )
+        assert s.database_url == "postgresql+asyncpg://admin:secret@db.example.com:5433/mydb"
+
+    def test_database_url_override(self) -> None:
+        """Test that explicit database URL overrides auto-building."""
+        s = Settings(
+            _env_file=None,
+            environment=Environment.PROD,
+            db=DBConfig(
+                url="postgresql+asyncpg://custom/url",
+                host="ignored",
+                user="ignored",
+            ),
+            security=SecurityConfig(secret_key="test"),
+            kc=KCConfig(client_secret="test"),
+        )
+        assert s.database_url == "postgresql+asyncpg://custom/url"
+
+
+class TestAppConfig:
+    """Test AppConfig."""
+
+    def test_default_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test AppConfig default values."""
+        cfg = AppConfig()
+        assert cfg.name == "Blog API"
+        assert cfg.debug is False
+        assert cfg.host == "0.0.0.0"
+        assert cfg.port == 8000
+
+
+class TestDBConfig:
+    """Test DBConfig."""
+
+    def test_default_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test DBConfig default values."""
+        cfg = DBConfig()
+        assert cfg.url is None
+        assert cfg.echo is False
+        assert cfg.host == "localhost"
+        assert cfg.port == 5432
+        assert cfg.user == "postgres"
+        assert cfg.password == "postgres"
+        assert cfg.name == "blog"
+
+    def test_postgres_url_validation(self) -> None:
+        """Test URL validation for postgres."""
+        cfg = DBConfig(url="postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@host/db")
+        assert cfg.url == "postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@host/db"
+
+    def test_sqlite_url_validation(self) -> None:
+        """Test URL validation for sqlite."""
+        cfg = DBConfig(url="sqlite+aiosqlite:///./test.db")
+        assert cfg.url == "sqlite+aiosqlite:///./test.db"
+
+    def test_invalid_url_validation(self) -> None:
+        """Test URL validation rejects invalid URLs."""
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="sqlite+.*postgresql+"):
+            DBConfig(url="mysql://invalid")
+
+
+class TestKCConfig:
+    """Test KCConfig."""
+
+    def test_default_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test KCConfig default values."""
+        cfg = KCConfig(client_secret="test-secret")
+        assert cfg.server_url == "http://localhost:8080"
+        assert cfg.realm == "blog"
+        assert cfg.client_id == "blog-api"
+        assert cfg.client_secret == "test-secret"
+        assert cfg.token_cache_ttl == 60
+
+    def test_is_configured_with_secret(self) -> None:
+        """Test is_configured returns True when secret is set."""
+        cfg = KCConfig(client_secret="test-secret")
+        assert cfg.is_configured is True
+
+    def test_is_configured_without_secret(self) -> None:
+        """Test is_configured returns False when secret is empty."""
+        cfg = KCConfig(client_secret="")
+        assert cfg.is_configured is False
+
+
+class TestSecurityConfig:
+    """Test SecurityConfig."""
+
+    def test_default_values(self) -> None:
+        """Test SecurityConfig default values."""
+        cfg = SecurityConfig(secret_key="test-key")
+        assert cfg.secret_key == "test-key"
+        assert cfg.access_token_expire_minutes == 30
+
+    def test_is_configured_with_secret(self) -> None:
+        """Test is_configured returns True when secret is set."""
+        cfg = SecurityConfig(secret_key="test-secret")
+        assert cfg.is_configured is True
+
+    def test_is_configured_without_secret(self) -> None:
+        """Test is_configured returns False when secret is empty."""
+        cfg = SecurityConfig(secret_key="")
+        assert cfg.is_configured is False
+
+
+class TestEnvironment:
+    """Test Environment enum."""
+
+    def test_dev_value(self) -> None:
+        """Test DEV environment value."""
+        assert Environment.DEV.value == "dev"
+
+    def test_prod_value(self) -> None:
+        """Test PROD environment value."""
+        assert Environment.PROD.value == "prod"

tests/unit/test_config.py

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-import os
-from unittest.mock import patch
-
-from app.core.config import Settings
-
-
-class TestSettings:
-    def test_default_values(self) -> None:
-        settings = Settings()
-        assert settings.app_name == "Blog API"
-        assert settings.debug is False
-        assert settings.host == "0.0.0.0"
-        assert settings.port == 8000
-        assert settings.database_url is None
-
-    def test_custom_values(self) -> None:
-        settings = Settings(
-            app_name="Test API",
-            debug=True,
-            host="localhost",
-            port=9000,
-            database_url="postgresql://test",
-        )
-        assert settings.app_name == "Test API"
-        assert settings.debug is True
-        assert settings.host == "localhost"
-        assert settings.port == 9000
-        assert settings.database_url == "postgresql://test"
-
-    def test_settings_from_env(self) -> None:
-        with patch.dict(
-            os.environ,
-            {
-                "APP_NAME": "Env API",
-                "DEBUG": "true",
-                "HOST": "127.0.0.1",
-                "PORT": "8080",
-                "DATABASE_URL": "sqlite:///test.db",
-            },
-        ):
-            settings = Settings()
-            assert settings.app_name == "Env API"
-            assert settings.debug is True
-            assert settings.host == "127.0.0.1"
-            assert settings.port == 8080
-            assert settings.database_url == "sqlite:///test.db"
-
-    def test_global_settings_instance(self) -> None:
-        from app.core.config import settings
-
-        assert isinstance(settings, Settings)
-        assert settings.app_name == "Blog API"

tests/unit/test_error_handler.py

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
-
-import pytest
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
-from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
-
-from app.common.error_handler import (
-    ErrorResponse,
-    app_exception_handler,
-    http_exception_handler,
-    register_exception_handlers,
-)
-from app.core.exceptions import AppException
-
-
-class TestErrorResponse:
-    def test_error_response_creation(self) -> None:
-        response = ErrorResponse(
-            status_code=400,
-            message="Bad request",
-            timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
-        )
-        assert response.status_code == 400
-        assert response.message == "Bad request"
-        assert response.details is None
-
-    def test_error_response_with_details(self) -> None:
-        response = ErrorResponse(
-            status_code=500,
-            message="Internal error",
-            details={"field": "value"},
-            timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
-        )
-        assert response.status_code == 500
-        assert response.message == "Internal error"
-        assert response.details == {"field": "value"}
-
-
-class TestAppExceptionHandler:
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_app_exception_handler(self) -> None:
-        request = Mock(spec=Request)
-        exc = AppException(message="Test error", status_code=400)
-
-        response = await app_exception_handler(request, exc)
-
-        assert response.status_code == 400
-        body = bytes(response.body).decode()
-        assert "Test error" in body
-        assert "400" in body
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_app_exception_handler_content(self) -> None:
-        request = Mock(spec=Request)
-        exc = AppException(message="Validation error", status_code=422)
-
-        with patch("app.common.error_handler.datetime") as mock_datetime:
-            mock_datetime.now.return_value.isoformat.return_value = (
-                "2024-01-01T00:00:00"
-            )
-
-            response = await app_exception_handler(request, exc)
-
-            content = bytes(response.body).decode()
-            assert "Validation error" in content
-            assert "422" in content
-            assert "2024-01-01T00:00:00" in content
-
-
-class TestHttpExceptionHandler:
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_http_exception_handler(self) -> None:
-        request = Mock(spec=Request)
-        exc = HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Not found")
-
-        response = await http_exception_handler(request, exc)
-
-        assert response.status_code == 404
-        body = bytes(response.body).decode()
-        assert "Not found" in body
-        assert "404" in body
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_http_exception_handler_content(self) -> None:
-        request = Mock(spec=Request)
-        exc = HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Service unavailable")
-
-        with patch("app.common.error_handler.datetime") as mock_datetime:
-            mock_datetime.now.return_value.isoformat.return_value = (
-                "2024-01-01T12:00:00"
-            )
-
-            response = await http_exception_handler(request, exc)
-
-            content = bytes(response.body).decode()
-            assert "Service unavailable" in content
-            assert "503" in content
-            assert "2024-01-01T12:00:00" in content
-
-
-class TestRegisterExceptionHandlers:
-    def test_register_exception_handlers(self) -> None:
-        app = Mock(spec=FastAPI)
-
-        register_exception_handlers(app)
-
-        assert app.add_exception_handler.call_count == 2
-        app.add_exception_handler.assert_any_call(AppException, app_exception_handler)
-        app.add_exception_handler.assert_any_call(HTTPException, http_exception_handler)

tests/unit/test_exceptions.py

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-from app.core.exceptions import (
-    AppException,
-    ForbiddenError,
-    NotFoundError,
-    UnauthorizedError,
-    ValidationError,
-)
-
-
-class TestAppException:
-    def test_default_status_code(self) -> None:
-        exc = AppException(message="Test error")
-        assert exc.message == "Test error"
-        assert exc.status_code == 500
-
-    def test_custom_status_code(self) -> None:
-        exc = AppException(message="Custom error", status_code=400)
-        assert exc.message == "Custom error"
-        assert exc.status_code == 400
-
-    def test_string_representation(self) -> None:
-        exc = AppException(message="Error message")
-        assert str(exc) == "Error message"
-
-
-class TestNotFoundError:
-    def test_default_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = NotFoundError()
-        assert exc.message == "Resource not found"
-        assert exc.status_code == 404
-
-    def test_custom_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = NotFoundError(message="Item not found")
-        assert exc.message == "Item not found"
-        assert exc.status_code == 404
-
-    def test_is_subclass_of_app_exception(self) -> None:
-        exc = NotFoundError()
-        assert isinstance(exc, AppException)
-
-
-class TestValidationError:
-    def test_default_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = ValidationError()
-        assert exc.message == "Validation failed"
-        assert exc.status_code == 400
-
-    def test_custom_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = ValidationError(message="Invalid email format")
-        assert exc.message == "Invalid email format"
-        assert exc.status_code == 400
-
-    def test_is_subclass_of_app_exception(self) -> None:
-        exc = ValidationError()
-        assert isinstance(exc, AppException)
-
-
-class TestUnauthorizedError:
-    def test_default_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = UnauthorizedError()
-        assert exc.message == "Unauthorized"
-        assert exc.status_code == 401
-
-    def test_custom_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = UnauthorizedError(message="Invalid credentials")
-        assert exc.message == "Invalid credentials"
-        assert exc.status_code == 401
-
-    def test_is_subclass_of_app_exception(self) -> None:
-        exc = UnauthorizedError()
-        assert isinstance(exc, AppException)
-
-
-class TestForbiddenError:
-    def test_default_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = ForbiddenError()
-        assert exc.message == "Forbidden"
-        assert exc.status_code == 403
-
-    def test_custom_message(self) -> None:
-        exc = ForbiddenError(message="Access denied")
-        assert exc.message == "Access denied"
-        assert exc.status_code == 403
-
-    def test_is_subclass_of_app_exception(self) -> None:
-        exc = ForbiddenError()
-        assert isinstance(exc, AppException)

tests/unit/test_main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""Tests for main application."""
+
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+from app.main import app_factory, lifespan, main
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_lifespan() -> None:
+    """Test lifespan context manager."""
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.main.init_db") as mock_init,
+        patch("app.main.close_db") as mock_close,
+    ):
+        async with lifespan(app):
+            mock_init.assert_called_once()
+            mock_close.assert_not_called()
+        mock_close.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_app_factory() -> None:
+    """Test app factory creates FastAPI app."""
+    app = app_factory()
+    assert isinstance(app, FastAPI)
+
+
+def test_app_factory_has_routes() -> None:
+    """Test app has registered routes."""
+    app = app_factory()
+    routes = [str(route.path) for route in app.routes if hasattr(route, "path")]
+    assert "/health" in routes
+    # Check that API routes are included
+    assert any("api" in path for path in routes)
+
+
+@patch("app.main.uvicorn.run")
+def test_main(mock_uvicorn_run: Mock) -> None:
+    """Test main function starts uvicorn."""
+    main()
+    mock_uvicorn_run.assert_called_once()
+    call_kwargs = mock_uvicorn_run.call_args.kwargs
+    assert call_kwargs.get("factory") is True
+    assert call_kwargs.get("host") == "0.0.0.0"
+    assert call_kwargs.get("port") == 8000

tests/unit/test_unit_app_run.py

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
-
-import pytest
-from fastapi import FastAPI
-
-from app.main import app_factory, lifespan, main
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_lifespan() -> None:
-    app = FastAPI()
-    assert isinstance(lifespan, asynccontextmanager(lifespan).__class__)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-
-    async with lifespan(app):
-        pass
-
-
-def test_app_factory() -> None:
-    app = app_factory()
-    assert isinstance(app, FastAPI)
-    assert app.router.lifespan_context == lifespan
-
-
-@patch("app.main.uvicorn.run")
-def test_main(mock_uvicorn_run: Mock) -> None:
-    main()
-    mock_uvicorn_run.assert_called_once_with(
-        app_factory,
-        factory=True,
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=8000,
-    )