Files
blog.pyaqa.ru/app/domain/value_objects/base.py
Sergey Vanyushkin 87b094220d refactor: migrate to DDD architecture with Dishka DI
Complete architectural refactoring from simple MVC to Clean Architecture/DDD pattern:

Domain Layer:

- Add entities (Post, BaseEntity) with business logic

- Add value objects (Title, Content, Slug) with validation

- Add repository interfaces (PostRepository)

- Add domain exceptions

Application Layer:

- Add use cases (CreatePost, GetPost, UpdatePost, DeletePost, ListPosts, PublishPost)

- Add DTOs for data transfer

- Add TransactionManager interface

Infrastructure Layer:

- Add SQLAlchemy models and async database connection

- Add SQLAlchemyPostRepository implementation

- Add Dishka DI container with providers

- Add error handlers and middleware

Presentation Layer:

- Add FastAPI routes with Dishka integration

- Add Pydantic schemas

- Add dependency injection using FromDishka[T]

Other Changes:

- Remove old flat structure (api/, common/, core/, modules/)

- Add hatchling build system for package scripts

- Add blog CLI command

- Update AGENTS.md with new architecture docs

- All 48 tests passing, mypy clean, ruff clean
2026-05-01 20:20:41 +03:00

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Python

"""Base value object for DDD domain layer."""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
T = TypeVar("T")
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class ValueObject(ABC, Generic[T]):
"""Base class for all value objects."""
value: T
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
self._validate()
@abstractmethod
def _validate(self) -> None:
"""Validate the value object. Raise ValueError if invalid."""
...
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, ValueObject):
return False
return bool(self.value == other.value)
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.value)
def __str__(self) -> str:
return str(self.value)
def to_primitive(self) -> Any:
"""Convert value object to primitive type."""
return self.value